How does Breadth-First Search (BFS) guarantee finding the shortest path in an unweighted graph?

  • Explores nodes level by level, ensuring the shortest path is reached first
  • Follows a depth-first approach
  • Randomly selects nodes for exploration
  • Uses heuristics to prioritize certain paths
BFS guarantees finding the shortest path in an unweighted graph by exploring nodes level by level. This ensures that the shortest path is reached first, as BFS prioritizes visiting nodes in the order of their distance from the source.
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