Discuss a real-world application where Breadth-First Search (BFS) is commonly used.
- Database query optimization
- Image processing algorithms
- Natural language processing algorithms
- Shortest path finding in maps/navigation systems
Breadth-First Search is commonly used in maps/navigation systems to find the shortest path between two locations. BFS ensures that the path found is the shortest because it explores nodes level by level, and the first instance of reaching the destination guarantees the shortest path.
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