Consider a scenario where Quick Sort consistently selects the smallest or largest element as the pivot. How would this affect the algorithm's performance, and what adjustments could be made to address this issue?

  • Quick Sort would remain unaffected as long as the array is randomly shuffled
  • Quick Sort's performance would degrade to worst-case time complexity
  • Quick Sort's performance would improve as it always selects an extreme pivot
  • Quick Sort's performance would vary depending on the size of the array
Consistently selecting the smallest or largest element as the pivot in Quick Sort can lead to uneven partitions, causing the algorithm's performance to degrade to worst-case time complexity. To address this issue, adjustments such as choosing a pivot using a median-of-three strategy or random pivot selection can help improve partition balance and overall performance.
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