Continuous Integration is the practice of integrating code changes frequently into a shared repository. This ensures that multiple developers can collaborate efficiently and catch integration issues early in the development process.

Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to the authentication process. It typically involves something the user knows (password) and something the user has (a code sent to their mobile device), enhancing security.

The transform property in CSS is commonly used to improve rendering performance by minimizing layout recalculations. It enables developers to apply 2D and 3D transformations to elements without triggering costly repaints or reflows. This can significantly enhance the performance of web pages, especially during animations.

Browser Developer Tools provide a hierarchical view of the Document Object Model (DOM). This view helps developers understand the structure and relationships of HTML elements on a webpage.

In Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), a class is a blueprint for creating objects. Objects are instances of a class and encapsulate both data (attributes) and behavior (methods) related to that class.

The alt attribute is used to provide alternative text for an image in HTML. This text is displayed if the image fails to load or for accessibility purposes, allowing screen readers to describe the image to visually impaired users.

NoSQL databases offer Horizontal scalability compared to traditional relational databases. This means that the system can handle increased load by adding more nodes to the database.

A Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack aims to overload a system's resources, making it unavailable to users. This is often achieved by flooding the targeted system with excessive requests, causing it to become overwhelmed and unresponsive.

The == operator in JavaScript checks for equality in value, while the === operator checks for equality in both value and type. It is a strict equality check.

A design pattern in software engineering is a general reusable solution to a commonly occurring problem within a given context in software design. It represents best practices and provides a template for solving particular issues.