Database _______ is the process of ensuring that data in a database remains accurate and consistent over time.
- Maintenance
- Normalization
- Optimization
- Security
Database maintenance is the process of ensuring that data in a database remains accurate and consistent over time. It involves tasks such as backups, performance monitoring, and data integrity checks.
In AWS, _______ is a service for scalable storage in the cloud.
- Amazon S3
- EC2
- Elastic Beanstalk
- Lambda
In AWS, Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) is a scalable storage service in the cloud. It allows users to store and retrieve any amount of data at any time. S3 is commonly used for backup, archiving, content distribution, and data storage for web applications.
What is the purpose of containerization in software development?
- All of the above
- Isolation
- Portability
- Standardization
Containerization in software development serves multiple purposes, including isolation of applications, standardization of deployment environments, and enhancing portability. Containers encapsulate applications and dependencies, making them consistent across various environments and easing the deployment process.
Which design pattern is used to define a family of algorithms, encapsulate each algorithm, and make them interchangeable?
- Command
- Decorator
- Observer
- Strategy
The Strategy design pattern is used to define a family of algorithms, encapsulate each algorithm, and make them interchangeable. It allows the client to choose the appropriate algorithm at runtime.
A web application you're working on is vulnerable to SQL injection attacks. How would you mitigate this risk?
- All of the above
- Escaping user input
- Implement input validation
- Use parameterized queries
Mitigating SQL injection risks requires best practices like using parameterized queries, escaping user input, and implementing input validation. Parameterized queries are particularly effective in preventing SQL injection by separating data from SQL code.
What is the purpose of the HTTP PATCH method in RESTful APIs?
- Creates a new resource
- Deletes a resource
- Partially updates a resource
- Retrieves a resource
The HTTP PATCH method in RESTful APIs is used to partially update a resource. It applies partial modifications to a resource, making it suitable for updating specific fields.
Continuous Integration is the practice of _______ code changes frequently into a shared repository.
- analyzing
- deploying
- documenting
- integrating
Continuous Integration is the practice of integrating code changes frequently into a shared repository. This ensures that multiple developers can collaborate efficiently and catch integration issues early in the development process.
Which HTTP method is typically used for retrieving data from a RESTful API?
- DELETE
- GET
- POST
- PUT
The HTTP method used for retrieving data from a RESTful API is GET. It is a safe and idempotent method that requests a representation of the specified resource.
What is the purpose of the try...catch statement in JavaScript?
- To create a conditional statement
- To declare a function
- To define a loop
- To handle exceptions and errors
The try...catch statement in JavaScript is used to handle exceptions and errors. It allows you to gracefully manage and recover from unexpected runtime errors.