In Go, the _________ function is executed automatically before the main function in the same package.
- init
- premain
- setup
- start
In Go, the init function is automatically executed before the main function in the same package. The init function is often used for package initialization tasks such as setting up global variables, initializing data structures, or registering with other packages. It runs exactly once, regardless of how many times its containing package is imported, and its execution order follows the order of imports within a package.
What happens if there is no match in a switch statement in Go and there is no default case?
- It will cause a compile-time error.
- It will execute the code block of the case immediately following the switch statement.
- It will result in a runtime panic.
- The program will compile without any errors, but it will not execute the switch block.
In Go, if there is no match in a switch statement and no default case is provided, it will simply exit the switch statement without executing any code block. Therefore, the execution continues with the code block following the switch statement.
In a Go project, you need to work with complex numbers extensively. Would you implement methods for basic arithmetic operations like addition and multiplication on complex numbers? Explain your reasoning.
- No, it deviates from the language's philosophy.
- No, it introduces unnecessary complexity.
- Yes, it enhances code readability and usability.
- Yes, to leverage Go's built-in support for complex numbers.
Implementing methods for basic arithmetic operations on complex numbers within a Go project enhances code readability and usability. By providing these methods, users of the complex number package can perform common arithmetic operations without needing to write additional boilerplate code, thus promoting efficiency and reducing the chance of errors. Moreover, leveraging Go's built-in support for complex numbers allows developers to take advantage of the language's optimized operations for better performance. Therefore, implementing these methods is beneficial for the overall maintainability and efficiency of the project.
The _______ function in Go is used to initialize a new instance of a struct.
- create
- initialize
- make
- new
The new function in Go is used to create a new instance of a struct. It allocates memory for the struct, initializes its fields to their zero value, and returns a pointer to the newly allocated struct instance.
Gorm provides a way to define relationships between database tables using the _______ function.
- Assoc
- Join
- Link
- Relationship
Gorm provides a way to define relationships between database tables using the Assoc function. This function establishes associations between models, allowing you to specify the type of relationship (such as one-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-many) and the foreign key constraints. By using Assoc, you can define how different models are related to each other in the database schema, enabling you to efficiently query related data and perform operations across associated records. This feature simplifies the process of managing relationships in Gorm applications and ensures data integrity by automatically handling foreign key constraints based on the defined associations.
What package in Go is commonly used for routing HTTP requests?
- net/http
- http/router
- mux
- http/server
The correct option is net/http. This package in Go provides functionalities for creating HTTP servers and handling HTTP requests, making it commonly used for routing HTTP requests.
What is an interface in Go?
- A data structure
- A method set
- A type of function
- A way to define a struct
An interface in Go is a collection of method signatures that a type can implement. It specifies what a type can do but does not provide the implementation details.
How can 'panic()' be recovered in Go?
- By using 'panic()' inside a recoverable function
- Catching the panic with a try-catch block
- Using 'defer' with a function that calls 'recover()'
- Using the 'recover()' function in a deferred function
In Go, panics can be recovered using 'defer' with a function that calls 'recover()'. The 'recover()' function returns the value passed to the call of panic() during a panic. Therefore, it's commonly used in deferred functions to catch and handle panics.
The _______ framework in Go allows you to write behavior-driven tests using a natural language style.
- Ginkgo
- Gobot
- Gomega
- Goprof
Ginkgo is a popular testing framework in Go that facilitates writing behavior-driven tests using a natural language style. It provides expressive syntax for test cases, making them more readable and maintainable.
In Go, can methods be defined on non-struct types?
- It depends
- Maybe
- No
- Yes
In Go, methods can only be defined on named types, and non-struct types are named types. Therefore, methods cannot be defined directly on non-struct types.