Scenario: A development team is building a web application that requires fast and flexible storage for user-generated content. Which database solution in Google Cloud would you recommend, considering ease of development and scalability?
- Firestore
- Cloud Spanner
- BigQuery
- Cloud SQL
Cloud Firestore's ease of development, real-time data synchronization, and flexible data model make it an ideal choice for web applications requiring fast and flexible storage for user-generated content.
TensorFlow _______ is used for data preprocessing and validation in machine learning pipelines on Google Cloud Platform.
- Dataflow
- Data Studio
- Data Fusion
- Data Preparation
TensorFlow Data Validation (TFDV) is a vital component of TensorFlow Extended (TFX) for ensuring data consistency and quality in machine learning pipelines on Google Cloud Platform. Expertise in using TFDV for data preprocessing and validation is essential for building robust and reliable machine learning models.
What is the principle of least privilege in the context of IAM?
- Granting users only the minimum level of access required to perform their job duties.
- Granting users access to all resources within a GCP project to ensure they can perform any task as needed.
- Granting users access based on their job title rather than specific tasks they need to perform.
- Granting users access only if they explicitly request it, regardless of their job duties.
Adhering to the principle of least privilege is essential for maintaining security and minimizing the risk of unauthorized access or misuse of resources within a GCP environment. Understanding this principle helps administrators design IAM policies that strike the right balance between security and usability.
Which type of load balancing distributes incoming traffic among multiple instances within the same region?
- Internal Load Balancing
- External Load Balancing
- Global Load Balancing
- Network Load Balancing
Understanding the different types of load balancing mechanisms in Google Cloud helps beginners architect scalable and resilient applications. Internal Load Balancing, in particular, is essential for optimizing network traffic flow within a regional environment, enhancing performance and reliability.
Which of the following tasks can be performed using AI Platform?
- Training machine learning models
- Sending and receiving emails.
- Managing database systems.
- Creating virtual machines.
Understanding the tasks that can be performed using AI Platform helps beginners grasp the capabilities and limitations of the platform for building and deploying machine learning models.
Cloud Identity provides centralized _______ management for users and groups.
- Identity
- Resource
- Access
- Data
Understanding the capabilities of Cloud Identity is essential for organizations to effectively manage user access and security across their Google Cloud environments. Centralized identity management simplifies user administration and enhances security.
Cloud CDN serves content from _______ locations worldwide.
- Edge
- Regional
- Centralized
- Local
Cloud CDN utilizes a network of edge locations worldwide to cache and deliver content closer to users, thereby reducing latency and improving access speeds. These edge locations are crucial for the efficient functioning of a CDN.
What feature of Google Kubernetes Engine allows automatic scaling based on demand?
- Horizontal Pod Autoscaler
- Vertical Pod Autoscaler
- Node Auto-Provisioning
- Cluster Autoscaler
Understanding the autoscaling capabilities of Google Kubernetes Engine, including features like the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler, is essential for optimizing resource usage and ensuring that applications can handle varying workloads effectively. Intermediate users should be familiar with these features to design scalable and cost-efficient solutions on GCP.
Which Google Cloud service provides reliable and scalable messaging services?
- Pub/Sub
- Cloud Tasks
- Cloud Storage
- Cloud Firestore
Understanding the various messaging services offered by Google Cloud Platform helps in selecting the appropriate service for implementing communication and integration solutions. Pub/Sub stands out as a reliable and scalable messaging service suitable for a wide range of use cases.
Cloud Deployment Manager allows users to define infrastructure using _______.
- YAML
- JSON
- XML
- HTML
YAML is commonly used in infrastructure as code tools for its simplicity and readability, making it ideal for defining cloud resources and configurations.