How is a class method defined in ES6?
- function methodName() { }
- method methodName() { }
- methodName() { }
- class methodName() { }
In ES6, a class method is defined without the function keyword. It is declared directly within the class body using the syntax methodName() { }. This syntax is concise and aligns with modern JavaScript practices.
How does immutability relate to pure functions in JavaScript?
- Enhances predictability
- Minimizes side effects
- Allows for asynchronous operations
- Supports object mutation
In JavaScript, immutability is closely tied to the concept of pure functions. Pure functions do not modify external state, which promotes predictability and makes it easier to reason about code. Immutability ensures that once a data structure is created, it cannot be changed, aligning with the principles of pure functions.
Consider a scenario where you need to sequentially process a list of URLs to fetch data. How would you structure your async/await function to achieve this?
- Use Promise.all for parallel processing
- Utilize a loop with await inside to process URLs sequentially
- Employ async.each for sequential URL processing
- Mix Promise.all and Promise.race for optimized sequential processing
To sequentially process a list of URLs, structure your async/await function with a loop that utilizes await inside. This ensures each URL is processed one after the other, maintaining order and avoiding parallel execution.
What is the primary purpose of a constructor in a JavaScript class?
- Initializing class properties
- Defining class methods
- Controlling class inheritance
- Managing private class members
The primary purpose of a constructor is to initialize class properties, setting up the initial state of the object. Constructors are called when an object is created, ensuring that the object starts with the desired values.
In a Promise chain, where should you place a .catch() method for centralized error handling?
- At the beginning of the Promise chain.
- At the end of the Promise chain.
- It can be placed anywhere within the Promise chain.
- Immediately after the last then() block in the Promise chain.
To achieve centralized error handling in a Promise chain, the .catch() method should be placed immediately after the last then() block. This ensures that any error thrown at any stage of the Promise chain is caught centrally, providing a clean and organized way to handle errors in asynchronous operations.
To import only a part of a module, use the __________ syntax in ES6.
- import {specificPart} from
- include {specificPart} from
- load {specificPart} from
- require {specificPart} from
In ES6, when importing only a part of a module, you use the {} syntax. For example, import {specificPart} from 'moduleName'; allows you to import only the specified part of the module.
What is the role of the .catch() method in Promise chaining?
- It is used to handle errors that occur in the promise chain.
- It is only applicable to synchronous code.
- It can only be used once in a promise chain.
- It must always be placed before any .then() block.
The .catch() method in Promise chaining is used to handle errors that occur anywhere in the promise chain. It ensures that errors are caught and appropriate actions are taken to handle them gracefully.
The spread operator can be effectively used to concatenate arrays without the use of traditional methods like '__________'.
- concat
- push
- join
- spread
The spread operator (...) can be used to concatenate arrays in a concise way. It allows you to spread the elements of one array into another, effectively achieving concatenation without using traditional methods like concat, push, or join.
How would you use static properties in a class representing a database connection to ensure there is only one connection instance?
- Implement a singleton pattern by allowing only one instance of the class and store the connection as an instance property.
- Utilize a static property to store the connection instance and check its existence before creating a new one.
- Use a separate connection manager class with a static property to handle the singleton behavior.
- Implement a global variable to store the connection instance and update it as needed.
To ensure there is only one instance of a database connection, using a static property within the class is appropriate. This static property can store the connection instance, and before creating a new connection, you can check if the static property already holds a valid connection. This approach aligns with the singleton pattern, ensuring a single point of access to the connection.
How does the inclusion of "type": "module" in the package.json affect module resolution in Node.js?
- Enables ECMAScript module resolution
- Disables CommonJS module resolution
- Triggers automatic transpilation of modules
- Specifies module entry points
Including "type": "module" in package.json informs Node.js that the project uses ECMAScript modules. This affects module resolution by enabling the ECMAScript module resolution strategy, allowing the use of import and export statements.