In DB2, a UNIQUE constraint ensures that ________.
- Data types are consistent across tables.
- Each value in a column or set of columns is unique.
- Null values are allowed in specified columns.
- The table has a primary key constraint.
The UNIQUE constraint in DB2 ensures that each value in a specified column or set of columns is unique across all the rows in the table. It prevents duplicate values from being entered into the table.
What does the Reorg utility do to database objects in DB2?
- Creates new tables
- Deletes obsolete rows
- Reorganizes data and indexes
- Updates table statistics
The Reorg utility in DB2 reorganizes both data and indexes in database objects. It rearranges the physical storage of data, eliminating fragmentation and reclaiming space, which helps in improving performance. Additionally, it also updates statistics for these objects. It does not create new tables or delete obsolete rows.
The notation of a dotted line connecting entities in an ERD indicates a ________ relationship.
- Mandatory
- Many-to-Many
- One-to-Many
- One-to-One
A dotted line connecting entities in an ERD typically represents a one-to-many relationship. This means that one instance of an entity can be associated with multiple instances of another entity, but each instance of the second entity can be associated with only one instance of the first entity.
Scenario: A data analyst wants to add new data to an existing database table. Which SQL statement should they execute?
- INSERT INTO
- UPDATE
- ADD
- MODIFY
The correct option is 'INSERT INTO'. This SQL statement is used to add new rows of data into an existing database table. It allows the data analyst to insert specific values into specified columns or insert values from a SELECT statement into the table.
What is the significance of DB2's support for multiple data types?
- Enhances flexibility in handling diverse data
- Improves data security
- Optimizes query performance
- Simplifies database administration
DB2's support for multiple data types is significant as it enhances flexibility in handling diverse data. This means that DB2 can accommodate various types of data efficiently, allowing for more versatile applications and better support for different business needs. For example, it can handle structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data types, making it suitable for a wide range of use cases, from traditional relational databases to modern big data applications.
The Health Monitor in DB2 primarily focuses on monitoring ________.
- Application queries
- Database health and performance
- Network latency
- Operating system resources
The Health Monitor in DB2 primarily focuses on monitoring database health and performance, ensuring optimal functioning, identifying bottlenecks, and diagnosing potential issues.
Scenario: A team of developers is encountering performance issues with their DB2 database. How can they leverage IBM Data Studio to diagnose and address these issues effectively?
- Implement database partitioning to distribute workload and improve query performance.
- Optimize database configurations, such as buffer pool sizes and logging settings, based on IBM Data Studio's recommendations.
- Review the application code to ensure efficient SQL queries and indexing strategies are being used.
- Utilize IBM Data Studio's performance monitoring tools to identify and analyze database bottlenecks.
IBM Data Studio provides performance monitoring tools that allow developers to identify and analyze database bottlenecks, such as inefficient SQL queries or poorly configured database settings. By utilizing these tools, developers can pinpoint areas for improvement and take action to address performance issues effectively. Reviewing application code and optimizing database configurations based on IBM Data Studio's recommendations further enhance performance.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using row-level locking in DB2?
- Advantages: Granular control, Reduced contention
- Advantages: Improved concurrency, Reduced deadlock
- Disadvantages: Increased complexity, Higher resource consumption
- Disadvantages: Increased overhead, Potential for lock escalation
Row-level locking in DB2 provides granular control over data access, allowing transactions to lock only specific rows rather than entire tables. This approach reduces contention and improves concurrency by allowing multiple transactions to access different rows simultaneously. However, row-level locking also introduces overhead due to the need to manage individual locks for each row, and it may lead to lock escalation in situations where a transaction locks too many rows, impacting performance. Additionally, managing row-level locks adds complexity to application development and may require more system resources compared to other locking mechanisms.
What role do variables play within stored procedures in DB2?
- Controlling the execution flow
- Creating temporary tables
- Defining constraints on table columns
- Storing and manipulating data within the procedure
Variables within stored procedures in DB2 are primarily used for storing and manipulating data within the procedure, enabling dynamic processing and manipulation of data during execution.
Scenario: After completing the installation of DB2, a developer needs to configure database connections for an application. What file should they modify to accomplish this task?
- db2cli.ini
- db2connect.cfg
- db2diag.log
- db2dsdriver.cfg
The correct file to modify database connections for an application is db2dsdriver.cfg. This file contains the settings for the IBM Data Server Driver for JDBC and SQLJ. It allows developers to define data sources and connection properties for connecting to DB2 databases. db2cli.ini is used for CLI/ODBC applications, db2connect.cfg is used for remote client connectivity settings, and db2diag.log is a diagnostic log file that records messages related to DB2 errors and events, but it does not configure database connections.