Command Line Tools are advantageous for ________ tasks in DB2.
- Basic
- Complex
- GUI-based
- Scripting
Command Line Tools are advantageous for scripting tasks in DB2. They allow users to automate repetitive tasks, perform batch processing, and execute commands from scripts or batch files. While GUI-based tools provide a graphical interface for interacting with the database, command line tools offer greater flexibility and efficiency for scripting purposes.
What is the purpose of indexes in DB2?
- Ensure data integrity
- Improve data retrieval speed
- Manage database connections
- Store data physically
Indexes in DB2 serve the purpose of improving data retrieval speed by providing a quick lookup mechanism. By creating indexes on columns frequently used in search conditions, DB2 can locate rows more efficiently, leading to faster query execution times.
Nodes in Visual Explain diagrams represent different ________ involved in query execution.
- Columns
- Indexes
- Operations
- Tables
Nodes in Visual Explain diagrams represent different operations involved in query execution. These operations can include things like table scans, index scans, sorts, and joins. Understanding these operations helps in analyzing and optimizing query performance.
Views in DB2 can be used to ________.
- Create indexes
- Enforce constraints
- Simplify data access
- Store data
Views in DB2 can be used to simplify data access. They provide a virtual representation of the data stored in one or more tables, allowing users to retrieve and manipulate data without directly accessing the underlying tables. Views can filter data, join multiple tables, and present a subset of columns, making it easier for users to work with the data according to their requirements.
In DB2, what is the role of the compression dictionary in data compression?
- Encrypting data to enhance security
- Improving query performance by indexing compressed data
- Increasing data redundancy for fault tolerance
- Reducing storage space by storing frequently used values in a separate dictionary
The compression dictionary in DB2 helps in reducing storage space by storing frequently used values in a separate dictionary. This dictionary stores repetitive values, allowing for more efficient data compression.
Scenario: A company is considering migrating its database to DB2. They are concerned about data security. How can you reassure them about DB2's capabilities in this regard?
- DB2 offers robust security features such as encryption at rest and in transit, fine-grained access controls, and auditing capabilities.
- DB2 provides basic security measures but may not be suitable for highly sensitive data.
- DB2 relies solely on external security measures and lacks built-in security features.
- DB2's security features are outdated and may pose risks to sensitive data.
DB2 incorporates advanced security measures to protect data integrity and confidentiality. Encryption at rest ensures that data stored in the database is protected from unauthorized access. Encryption in transit secures data as it moves between the application and the database server. Fine-grained access controls allow administrators to define and enforce security policies at a granular level, ensuring that only authorized users can access specific data. Auditing capabilities enable tracking and monitoring of database activities, providing insights into potential security breaches. Overall, DB2 provides comprehensive security features to address data security concerns effectively.
In an ERD, an entity represents a ________ in the database.
- Attribute
- Record
- Relationship
- Table
In an Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD), an entity represents a table in the database. It typically corresponds to a real-world object or concept, such as a customer, product, or employee. Entities have attributes that describe their properties.
What is the purpose of aggregation functions in DB2?
- To manipulate data types
- To modify table structures
- To perform calculations on sets of rows
- To perform sorting operations on columns
Aggregation functions in DB2 are used to perform calculations on sets of rows, such as computing sums, averages, counts, minimum, and maximum values. These functions help in deriving meaningful insights from data.
What does FETCH statement do in DB2 cursor operations?
- Deletes the current row from the result set of the cursor
- Inserts a new row into the result set of the cursor
- Retrieves the next row from the result set of the cursor
- Updates the current row in the result set of the cursor
The FETCH statement in DB2 cursor operations is used to retrieve the next row from the result set of the cursor. Each time FETCH is executed, it advances the cursor to the next row in the result set, allowing the application to process the rows sequentially. FETCH returns the data from the current row and moves the cursor to the subsequent row for subsequent fetch operations.
How does the Reorg utility improve database performance in DB2?
- Deletes unused data
- Reclaims unused space
- Reorganizes data pages and indexes
- Updates data access paths
The Reorg utility reorganizes data pages and indexes, which improves database performance by optimizing the physical storage layout, reducing fragmentation, and reclaiming unused space.