Which algorithmic paradigm divides the problem into subproblems and solves each one independently?

  • Backtracking
  • Divide and Conquer
  • Dynamic Programming
  • Greedy
The divide and conquer paradigm breaks down a problem into smaller subproblems, solves each subproblem independently, and then combines their solutions to form the solution to the original problem. It's commonly used in algorithms like merge sort and quicksort.

What is the time complexity of inserting an element into a balanced binary search tree?

  • O(1)
  • O(log n)
  • O(n log n)
  • O(n)
The time complexity of inserting an element into a balanced binary search tree (BST) is O(log n), where n is the number of nodes in the BST. In a balanced BST, each insertion or search operation reduces the search space by half, leading to logarithmic time complexity.

What would be the best data structure to implement a priority queue?

  • Heap
  • Linked List
  • Queue
  • Stack
A Heap is the best data structure to implement a priority queue. Heaps, such as Binary Heaps or Fibonacci Heaps, efficiently maintain the highest-priority element at the top, allowing for quick access and extraction of elements with the highest priority.

What would be the best sorting algorithm to use if you are concerned about worst-case time complexity?

  • Bubble Sort
  • Merge Sort
  • Quick Sort
  • Selection Sort
Merge Sort is known for its consistent and reliable worst-case time complexity, which is O(n log n) for both average and worst cases. Quick Sort, although efficient in practice, can have a worst-case time complexity of O(n^2) if not implemented carefully.

What would be the most efficient way to handle real-time data updates between a Python back-end and a front-end application?

  • Poll the server at regular intervals
  • Use HTTP long polling
  • Use WebSockets
  • Utilize RESTful APIs
Using WebSockets is the most efficient way to handle real-time data updates. WebSockets provide full-duplex communication channels over a single TCP connection, enabling real-time, bidirectional data transfer between the server and client.

What would be the result of attempting to import a module that does not exist?

  • It will prompt you to create the module.
  • It will silently fail, and no error will be thrown.
  • You will get a runtime error, and the program will crash.
  • You will receive a warning but the program will continue running.
When attempting to import a non-existent module in JavaScript, it will silently fail, and no error will be thrown. This is because ES6 modules use static imports, and errors are only raised at runtime when the module cannot be found during the initial load.

What would be the time complexity of inserting an element in a balanced Binary Search Tree?

  • O(1)
  • O(log n)
  • O(n log n)
  • O(n)
In a balanced Binary Search Tree (BST), inserting an element takes O(log n) time on average. This is because the tree's balanced structure ensures that you traverse down the tree logarithmically with respect to the number of nodes.

What is the primary use of a generator expression in Python?

  • To create a dictionary.
  • To create a list of values.
  • To create a new generator object.
  • To modify an existing generator.
The primary use of a generator expression in Python is to create an iterable generator object. Generator expressions are memory-efficient and generate values on-the-fly, making them useful for working with large datasets.

What is the primary use of the __init__ method in a Python class?

  • Defining class methods
  • Handling exceptions
  • Inheriting from a superclass
  • Initializing class attributes
The __init__ method is a special method in Python classes used to initialize class attributes when an object of the class is created. It's like a constructor in other programming languages. It allows you to set the initial state of an object's attributes.

What is the primary use of the Pandas library in Python?

  • Data manipulation and analysis
  • Game development
  • Machine learning
  • Web development
The primary use of the Pandas library in Python is for data manipulation and analysis. It provides data structures like DataFrame and Series, making it easy to work with structured data.