How can we determine whether a PHP variable is an instantiated object of a certain class?

  • instanceof operator
  • is_object() function
  • is_instance() function
  • class_exists() function
To determine if a PHP variable is an instantiated object of a certain class, you can use the instanceof operator. It checks if an object is an instance of a specific class or has a class in its inheritance hierarchy. Learn more: http://php.net/manual/en/language.operators.type.php

What are some common uses of the fwrite() function in PHP?

  • Writing data to files
  • Reading data from files
  • Appending data to files
  • Deleting files
The fwrite() function in PHP is commonly used for writing data to files. It allows you to write content to a file using the file handle obtained from fopen(). Some common uses of fwrite() include writing logs, storing user data, generating reports, and saving configuration settings. It is a fundamental function for file manipulation and data persistence in PHP.

You are writing a PHP script and you need to find the highest value in a list of numbers. How would you do this?

  • max($numbers)
  • min($numbers)
  • sort($numbers)
  • array_sum($numbers)
To find the highest value in a list of numbers in PHP, you can use the max() function. The max() function accepts an array of numbers or multiple arguments and returns the maximum value among them. This function is useful when you need to determine the highest value from a set of numbers. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.max.php

To access data from the $_GET superglobal in PHP, you can use $_GET['parameter'] where 'parameter' is the name of the ______ you wish to access.

  • Query string parameter
  • Request body field
  • Path parameter
  • Headers field
To access data from the $_GET superglobal in PHP, you can use the $_GET['parameter'] syntax, where 'parameter' is the name of the key in the query string. For example, if the URL is "example.com/page.php?id=123", you can access the value "123" by using $_GET['id']. This allows you to retrieve and work with specific data passed through the URL. The other options, such as request body field, path parameter, or headers field, are not associated with the $_GET superglobal. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.get.php

You need to filter and validate multiple inputs in your PHP script. How would you do this?

  • Use the appropriate filters and validation rules with the filter_input_array() function
  • Use the appropriate filters and validation rules with the filter_var_array() function
  • Implement custom validation logic in a loop with filter_input() or filter_var() functions
  • All of the above
To filter and validate multiple inputs in a PHP script, you can use the appropriate filters and validation rules with either the filter_input_array() function or the filter_var_array() function. Alternatively, you can implement custom validation logic in a loop using the filter_input() or filter_var() functions. All of the mentioned options are valid approaches to filter and validate multiple inputs in PHP. For more details, refer to the PHP documentation on filter_input_array() (http://php.net/manual/en/function.filter-input-array.php) and filter_var_array() (http://php.net/manual/en/function.filter-var-array.php).

You need to execute a block of code in your PHP script for a known number of times. Why might you choose a for loop over a while loop or a do...while loop?

  • It provides a concise way to handle situations where you know the exact number of iterations in advance
  • It allows for flexible termination conditions based on complex logic
  • It ensures that the code block is executed at least once
  • It simplifies the handling of arrays and their elements
If you need to execute a block of code for a known number of times in PHP, a for loop is a suitable choice. A for loop provides a concise and structured way to handle situations where you know the exact number of iterations in advance. It allows you to initialize a counter variable, set the termination condition, and update the counter after each iteration. This provides a clear and predictable control flow for the loop. While loops and do...while loops are better suited for scenarios where the number of iterations is not predetermined or when you need to ensure that the code block is executed at least once. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.for.php

How are variables in PHP declared?

  • Using let
  • Using var
  • Using $
  • Using declare
In PHP, variables are declared by preceding the variable name with a dollar sign ($). For example, $variable. PHP is a loosely typed language, which means that you don't have to declare the data type of a variable when you create it. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.variables.basics.php

What is the purpose of the array_reverse() function in PHP?

  • To reverse the order of elements in an array
  • To sort the elements of an array in reverse order
  • To filter the elements of an array
  • To remove duplicate values from an array
The array_reverse() function in PHP is used to reverse the order of elements in an array. It returns a new array with the elements in reverse order. This function is useful when you need to traverse an array in reverse order or change the order of elements. Learn more: http://php.net/manual/en/function.array-reverse.php

How is the ternary conditional operator used in PHP?

  • The ternary conditional operator in PHP is used as a shorthand for an if-else statement. It has the syntax: condition ? value_if_true : value_if_false;
  • The ternary conditional operator in PHP is used to perform arithmetic operations on two values.
  • The ternary conditional operator in PHP is used to concatenate strings based on a condition.
  • The ternary conditional operator in PHP is used to compare two values and return a boolean result.
The ternary conditional operator in PHP is used as a shorthand for an if-else statement. It allows you to conditionally choose between two values based on a condition. The syntax is condition ? value_if_true : value_if_false;. If the condition evaluates to true, the value before the : is returned; otherwise, the value after the : is returned. For example, $message = $isLogged ? "Welcome back!" : "Please log in"; assigns the value "Welcome back!" to $message if $isLogged is true, and "Please log in" otherwise. The ternary conditional operator can be used to simplify code and make it more concise, especially when assigning values based on simple conditions. It's important to use the ternary conditional operator judiciously to maintain code readability and avoid excessive nesting or complex conditions.

Which of the following are common uses of the json_encode() and json_decode() functions in PHP?

  • Serializing PHP data into a JSON string
  • Deserializing a JSON string into PHP data
  • Interchanging data between PHP and JavaScript
  • All of the above
The json_encode() and json_decode() functions in PHP have multiple common uses. They are used for serializing PHP data into a JSON string, deserializing a JSON string into PHP data, and interchanging data between PHP and JavaScript applications. The correct option is "All of the above" as all the mentioned uses are valid and common. For more details, refer to the PHP documentation on json_encode(): http://php.net/manual/en/function.json-encode.php and json_decode(): http://php.net/manual/en/function.json-decode.php