You are designing a car simulation game using JavaScript. Each type of car (e.g., sedan, truck, etc.) has different methods for calculating fuel efficiency. Which object-oriented programming concept would be most appropriate to ensure that each car type can calculate fuel efficiency in its own way, while still inheriting basic characteristics from a general Car class?
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
- Encapsulation
- Abstraction
Polymorphism allows different car types (e.g., sedan, truck) to have their own implementations of the fuel efficiency calculation method while inheriting common attributes and behaviors from the general Car class. This ensures flexibility and extensibility in your game.
A _________ function expression can be named, providing a reference to itself.
- Recursive
- IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expression)
- Anonymous
- Callback
A recursive function expression can be named, allowing it to refer to itself by name. This is useful in cases where a function needs to call itself during its execution, typically seen in solving recursive problems or implementing recursive algorithms.
The method getElementById selects an element using its ______.
- ID
- Tag Name
- Class Name
- Attribute
The method getElementById selects an element by its ID attribute. It returns the element with the specified ID attribute, providing a direct and efficient way to access an element in the DOM by its unique identifier.
To avoid iterating over prototype properties with for...in, you should use the _______ method.
- Object.keys
- hasOwnProperty
- Object.prototype
- Object.values
To avoid iterating over prototype properties with a for...in loop, you should use the Object.keys method. This method returns an array of an object's own enumerable property names, allowing you to iterate over only the object's properties without including those from its prototype chain.
The concept that allows JavaScript objects to inherit properties and behavior from an object of another class is known as _________.
- inheritance
- extension
- encapsulation
- polymorphism
The concept that allows JavaScript objects to inherit properties and behavior from an object of another class is known as "inheritance." Inheritance is a fundamental aspect of object-oriented programming and helps in code reusability.
What will happen if the break statement is omitted in a switch case?
- The program will continue to execute the following case(s) until a break or the end of the switch.
- It will skip the current case and move on to the default case.
- It will throw a syntax error.
- It will automatically add a break statement, preventing fall-through.
If you omit the break statement in a switch case, JavaScript will execute the code for that case and continue to execute the code for the following case(s) until it encounters a break statement or reaches the end of the switch statement. This behavior is known as "fall-through."
How can you remove an HTML element using JavaScript?
- remove()
- hide()
- deleteElement()
- innerHTML = ''
You can remove an HTML element using the remove() method in JavaScript. For example, if you have an element with the ID elementToRemove, you can remove it using document.getElementById('elementToRemove').remove();. This method completely removes the element from the DOM (Document Object Model).
The comparison operator _______ checks for inequality, considering type coercion.
- ==
- ===
- !=
- !==
The comparison operator '!==' checks for inequality while also considering type coercion. It returns true if the values are not equal or if their types are not the same. For example, 5 !== "5" would evaluate to true because the number 5 is not equal to the string "5."
How does JavaScript implement inheritance internally?
- Through classes and interfaces
- Using a prototype chain and object delegation
- By creating abstract base classes
- Through function overloading
JavaScript implements inheritance through a prototype chain and object delegation. Each object has a prototype object, and if a property or method is not found on the object itself, it's looked up on the prototype chain. This mechanism allows objects to inherit properties and methods from their prototypes, facilitating code reuse and object-oriented programming in JavaScript. Classes and interfaces are not directly related to inheritance in JavaScript.
Which early browser first implemented JavaScript?
- Internet Explorer
- Mosaic
- Netscape Navigator
- Opera
JavaScript was first implemented in Netscape Navigator. Brendan Eich developed it in 1995 while working at Netscape Communications. This move by Netscape added a significant interactive element to the web and contributed to the rapid adoption of JavaScript.