Integrating Git with cloud-based IDEs in a CI/CD pipeline promotes seamless collaboration among team members, as they can access and contribute to the codebase from anywhere. This integration improves accessibility and flexibility, allowing developers to work in diverse environments. Additionally, it enhances code review processes by providing a centralized platform for reviewing changes. Slower development cycles are not a direct advantage of integration but could be a consequence if not properly implemented.

The command git reset --hard HEAD^ resets the current branch to the previous commit, discarding all changes in the working directory and staging area. It's a forceful reset, so use it with caution as it cannot be undone.

The git log command is used to view the commit history of a repository. It displays information about each commit, including the commit message, author, date, and a unique identifier. This helps in understanding the changes made in each commit in chronological order.

The git status command provides information about the current state of the working directory, indicating which files are untracked, modified, or staged for the next commit.

Database schema versions can be efficiently managed using techniques like database migrations, where changes to the schema are version-controlled and applied systematically. Git hooks and Git LFS are useful for other purposes, but they may not directly address schema versioning concerns.

To efficiently manage large media files without affecting the repository's performance, the project should adopt the Git LFS (Large File Storage) strategy, specifically designed for handling such files in Git.

The correct option is c. List. The git stash list command displays a list of all stashed changes in the repository, showing their stash IDs and descriptions. It helps you identify and manage stashed changes.

To view the configuration settings of a Git repository, you can use the git config command. This command shows both repository-specific and global configuration settings.

When integrating a feature branch with the main branch while maintaining a clean history, rebase is preferred over merge. Rebase allows for a linear and cleaner commit history by applying the feature branch's changes on top of the main branch, avoiding unnecessary merge commits. This promotes a more straightforward and readable history.

Git's Submodule feature is crucial for managing multiple project versions simultaneously in large-scale open source projects, allowing separate repositories to be included as a subdirectory.