Efficient scope management in a complex AngularJS application contributes to performance optimization by careful use of the $digest cycle. The $digest cycle is responsible for detecting changes in the application's data and updating the corresponding views. By minimizing unnecessary calls to $digest and optimizing the update process, developers can enhance the overall performance of the application. Understanding scope and its impact on the $digest cycle is crucial for AngularJS performance tuning.

To avoid flickering in AngularJS, expressions within HTML are initially displayed as double curly braces ({{ }}) until compilation. These double curly braces are placeholders for AngularJS expressions, and once the compilation is complete, they are replaced with the actual values. This technique helps improve the user experience by preventing users from seeing the raw expressions before AngularJS processes them.

In AngularJS, Dependency Injection is crucial for decoupling components in the MVC architecture. Dependency Injection allows components to be independent of each other by providing them with their dependencies externally. This promotes reusability, maintainability, and testability by reducing the tight coupling between different parts of the application. Understanding Dependency Injection is fundamental for designing scalable and modular AngularJS applications.

In complex applications, Watcher Count is a critical consideration for optimizing data binding in AngularJS controllers. Watchers are responsible for tracking changes in the model, and an excessive number of watchers can impact performance. Developers need to be mindful of the number of watchers and implement strategies to minimize them for improved AngularJS application performance.

Expressions in AngularJS automatically update when the related View changes. AngularJS employs a two-way data binding mechanism that synchronizes the Model and View. When the Model changes, the corresponding expressions in the View are automatically updated, ensuring real-time updates and a seamless user experience. Understanding this automatic data binding is fundamental for building dynamic and responsive AngularJS applications.

In AngularJS, 'MVC' stands for Model-View-Controller. This architectural pattern separates an application into three interconnected components: Model (data), View (UI), and Controller (logic).

AngularJS facilitates the Single Page Application (SPA) approach by using client-side routing. This allows the application to load views dynamically without full-page reloads. With client-side routing, AngularJS can update the view based on the URL, providing a seamless and efficient user experience in SPA development. Understanding how view management contributes to SPA architecture is crucial for building modern web applications with AngularJS.

AngularJS's $resource service is a higher-level abstraction for working with RESTful APIs compared to $http. $resource provides a more structured way to interact with RESTful resources, making it easier to handle CRUD operations. Understanding the differences between $resource and $http is crucial for choosing the appropriate service based on the complexity of API interactions.

Interceptors in AngularJS play a crucial role in API integration by allowing the modification of requests and responses globally. They provide a way to intercept and transform HTTP requests or responses before they are handled by the application. This is valuable for tasks such as adding authentication headers, logging, or handling errors consistently across multiple API calls in AngularJS applications.

In AngularJS, two-way data binding is a part of its Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) architecture. The MVVM architecture extends the traditional MVC pattern by introducing a ViewModel, which enhances data binding capabilities. The ViewModel in AngularJS acts as an intermediary between the Model and the View, facilitating efficient two-way data binding and ensuring a smooth flow of data between the application's logic and the user interface. Understanding the MVVM architecture is fundamental for leveraging the full power of two-way data binding in AngularJS.