Which property in CSS is used to align text to the center?
- align-text: center;
- center-text: horizontal;
- text-align: center;
- text-center: horizontal;
To align text to the center in CSS, you can use the text-align property and set it to the value center. This will horizontally center-align the text within its containing element.
Which CSS unit is relative to the root element's font size?
- em
- px
- rem
- vw
The rem unit in CSS is relative to the root element's font size, which makes it a practical choice for creating responsive layouts. Unlike em, which is relative to the font size of its nearest parent, rem is always relative to the font size of the root (html) element.
How do you define the number of columns in a grid layout?
- By setting the grid-template-rows property
- By specifying the grid-column-count property
- By using the grid-areas property
- By using the grid-columns property
You define the number of columns in a grid layout by specifying the grid-column-count property. This property allows you to set the exact number of columns you want in your grid, providing fine control over your layout.
Suppose you want to target every third list item in a list. Which CSS pseudo-class will you use?
- :every-third
- :nth-child(3n)
- :nth-item(3n)
- :third-child
To target every third list item in a list, you should use the :nth-child(3n) pseudo-class. This selects elements that are at positions that are multiples of 3 within their parent.
Animating properties like opacity and transform is considered more performant because they don't trigger ________ in most browsers.
- redraws
- relayouts
- repaints
- rerenders
When certain properties like opacity and transform are animated, they are considered more performant because they typically don't trigger relayouts or "reflows" in most browsers. Relayouts are costly in terms of performance and can significantly slow down animations.
The animation-direction property can be set to ________ to make the animation play in reverse direction.
- alternate
- backwards
- paused
- reverse
The "animation-direction" property in CSS allows you to control the direction of an animation. Setting it to "reverse" will make the animation play in the reverse direction, essentially rewinding the animation.
How can you target an ordered list and its list items in a single CSS selector?
- ol + li { ... }
- ol / li { ... }
- ol li { ... }
- ol, li { ... }
To target both an ordered list (ol) and its list items (li) in a single CSS selector, you should use "ol li" without any comma or additional characters. This selector will apply styles to all li elements within an ol element.
Which value of animation-fill-mode ensures the animation's styles are applied before the animation begins?
- backwards
- both
- forwards
- none
The value of animation-fill-mode that ensures the animation's styles are applied before the animation begins is backwards. When you set animation-fill-mode to backwards, the element retains the styles of the first keyframe until the animation begins. This can be useful to set initial styles before the animation starts.
In a responsive design, you have a sidebar that should stick to the top after scrolling past its initial position but stop sticking when it reaches the footer. Which positioning property would you apply to the sidebar?
- Absolute
- Fixed
- Relative
- Sticky
To create a sidebar that sticks to the top after scrolling past its initial position but stops sticking when it reaches the footer, you should apply the "position: sticky" property. It maintains the element's natural position until a specified scrolling threshold is reached, and then it behaves as if it were fixed.
What does the "forwards" value for the "animation-fill-mode" property do?
- It makes the animation continue in its final state after completion.
- It repeats the animation indefinitely.
- It reverses the animation direction.
- It sets the animation to be paused.
The "forwards" value for the "animation-fill-mode" property makes the animation continue in its final state after completion. It ensures that the final keyframe of the animation is retained as the end state even after the animation completes.