When using the [Authorize] attribute with policies, the specified policy name must be previously registered in the _________.
- Startup.cs
- Program.cs
- appsettings.json
- ConfigureServices method
When using the [Authorize] attribute with policies, the specified policy name must be previously registered in the ConfigureServices method within the Startup.cs file. This is where you define and configure your authorization policies, associating them with specific requirements and roles.
To define relationships, constraints, or to configure non-entity types, you should override the _________ method in the DbContext.
- OnModelCreating
- OnEntityConfiguration
- ConfigureModel
- EntityOverrides
In ASP.NET Core Entity Framework, you should override the OnModelCreating method in the DbContext class. This method allows you to configure the database model, define relationships, and apply various constraints using Fluent API or data annotations.
Which attribute would be used to enforce that a specific route parameter should be of type integer?
- [Route]
- [HttpGet]
- [FromRoute]
- [RegularExpression]
The [FromRoute] attribute is used to bind a route parameter to an action method parameter in ASP.NET Core. If you want to enforce that the parameter should be of a specific type, like integer, you can add the appropriate data type constraint in your action method's parameter using C# data type annotations.
In the context of Razor, what were "Master Pages" used for in the older versions of ASP.NET?
- Defining a consistent layout for web pages
- Managing database connections
- Handling HTTP requests
- Creating server controls
In the context of older versions of ASP.NET, "Master Pages" were used to define a consistent layout for web pages. They allowed developers to create a template or master layout that contained the common structure and elements shared by multiple pages, similar to Razor Layout Views in ASP.NET Core. Master Pages helped maintain a uniform appearance across a website.
How does the "Worker Service" template in ASP.NET Core differ from the traditional web application templates?
- It focuses on client-side rendering.
- It's designed for background processing tasks without HTTP endpoints.
- It uses the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.
- It has a built-in database.
The "Worker Service" template in ASP.NET Core is tailored for background processing tasks, such as scheduled jobs, message processing, and other non-HTTP tasks. It doesn't include the typical web application features like HTTP endpoints, controllers, or views, making it ideal for scenarios where you don't need to handle HTTP requests.
You've been asked to implement email confirmation for new users. Which steps would be essential in implementing this feature using ASP.NET Core Identity?
- Configure Email Service, Update Startup.cs, Send Confirmation Link, Add ConfirmEmailAsync
- Update User Profile, Configure SMTP Server, Use SendGrid, Modify User Registration
- Use Third-Party Library, Configure Azure AD, Enable Cookies, Update NuGet Packages
- Create a New View, Implement CAPTCHA, Configure Anti-Forgery Tokens, Add OAuth Authentication
Implementing email confirmation in ASP.NET Core Identity involves several steps. You need to configure an email service, update the Startup.cs to include email settings, send a confirmation link to the user's email, and add a ConfirmEmailAsync method to confirm the email address when the link is clicked.
If you want to specify multiple roles for an action or a controller using the [Authorize] attribute, how would you do it?
- [Authorize(Roles = "Admin, Manager")]
- [Authorize(Role = "Admin", Role = "Manager")]
- [Authorize("Admin, Manager")]
- [Authorize("Admin", "Manager")]
To specify multiple roles using the [Authorize] attribute, you can separate them with commas inside the Roles parameter, like this: [Authorize(Roles = "Admin, Manager")]. This allows access to the action or controller for users who belong to either the "Admin" role or the "Manager" role or both.
Which design principle suggests that each component of MVC (Model, View, Controller) should have a distinct and separate responsibility?
- Separation of Concerns (SoC)
- Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY)
- Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM)
- Object-Relational Mapping (ORM)
The Separation of Concerns (SoC) is a fundamental design principle in ASP.NET Core MVC. It advocates for dividing the application into distinct and separate components, where the Model handles data, the View manages the presentation, and the Controller orchestrates the flow of data between them. This separation enhances maintainability, testability, and scalability.
What is the primary purpose of Razor Layout Views in ASP.NET Core?
- Define the structure for multiple views
- Handle HTTP requests
- Create database tables
- Design user interfaces
Razor Layout Views in ASP.NET Core are primarily used to define the common structure or layout that multiple Razor views within your application will share. This allows you to maintain a consistent look and feel across various parts of your web application. They help separate the presentation logic from the content-specific views.
You've just started with ASP.NET Core and want to set up a new MVC project. Which tool or environment would you typically use to create this project?
- Visual Studio Code
- Photoshop
- Notepad
- Microsoft Word
To create a new ASP.NET Core MVC project, you would typically use an integrated development environment (IDE) like 'Visual Studio Code.' Visual Studio Code provides excellent support for ASP.NET Core development, including project templates and extensions that streamline the development process.