In CSS, the min() function returns the minimum value among its arguments, while the max() function returns the maximum value. These two functions are complementary but serve different purposes. The clamp() function, on the other hand, allows you to set a value within a range, ensuring it stays between the minimum and maximum values provided as arguments.

Applying the grayscale(100%) filter to a colored image will turn the image completely black. The grayscale filter in CSS converts the image to grayscale, and when you specify 100%, it means full grayscale, which results in a black and white image with all color information removed.

In CSS, the font-weight property is used to control the thickness of the text. The value "normal" corresponds to the standard or regular font weight, making it neither bolder nor lighter.

In CSS, when a variable is not set or its value is invalid, it will return the default value. This default value varies depending on the property. For example, the default value for the font-size property is often 16 pixels.

The "line-height" property in CSS specifies the vertical space between lines of text within a block. A larger line-height value increases the vertical spacing, making text more readable, while a smaller value reduces the spacing. It is crucial for controlling text layout and readability.

The "mobile-first" approach in responsive design involves starting the design process with a focus on mobile devices. This approach emphasizes designing for small screens first and then progressively enhancing the design for larger screens, such as tablets and desktops. It ensures that the design works well on mobile devices and then adapts gracefully to larger screens, providing a better user experience across different devices.

The flex-wrap property in a flex container controls how flex items wrap when they exceed the container's width. It can be set to nowrap to prevent wrapping, wrap to allow wrapping in a single line, or wrap-reverse to wrap in the opposite direction.

Autoprefixing in CSS development is primarily used to automatically add vendor prefixes to CSS properties. These prefixes are necessary to ensure cross-browser compatibility. When you use CSS properties like "flex" or "grid," different browsers may require different prefixes (e.g., -webkit-, -moz-, -ms-) to render these properties correctly. Autoprefixing tools simplify this process, making your CSS code work consistently across various browsers.

An element with display: none; removes the element from the layout entirely. It doesn't occupy any space, and other elements act as if it's not there. In contrast, visibility: hidden; hides the element but still reserves its space in the layout.

In responsive web design, the @media rule is used to set breakpoints. It allows you to define specific CSS styles that apply when certain conditions are met, such as screen width or orientation. By using @media queries, you can create responsive layouts that adjust to different screen sizes, making your website look and function well on various devices.