What is the purpose of the array_push() function in PHP?

  • To add elements to the end of an array
  • To remove elements from an array
  • To sort the elements of an array
  • To merge two arrays
The array_push() function in PHP is used to add one or more elements to the end of an array. It modifies the original array by adding the elements at the end. This function is useful when you need to dynamically append elements to an existing array. Learn more: http://php.net/manual/en/function.array-push.php

Superglobals in PHP are accessed just like any other variable, but they are always available, no matter where you are in the script, even within ______.

  • Functions
  • Loops
  • Classes
  • Conditional statements
The correct option is 2. Superglobals in PHP, such as $_POST or $_GET, are accessed just like any other variable. You can use them within functions, loops, classes, or conditional statements without the need for any special syntax or declarations. Superglobals are always available in all scopes, meaning you can access them from anywhere within your PHP script, regardless of where you are in the script's execution flow. This makes them convenient for accessing data from different parts of the script without having to pass variables explicitly. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.variables.superglobals.php

After creating a MySQL database and executing your queries, you should close the connection to the MySQL server using the mysqli_close function like mysqli_close(______).

  • $conn
  • $result
  • $mysqli_connection
  • $query
After creating a MySQL database and executing your queries, it's good practice to close the connection to the MySQL server. To do this, you can use the mysqli_close function. It takes the connection object ($conn) as a parameter and closes the connection. Make sure to pass the correct connection object to mysqli_close, like mysqli_close($conn), to close the connection properly. Although PHP automatically closes the connection at the end of the script execution, it's recommended to explicitly close the connection when it's no longer needed to free up resources.

In PHP OOP, a class implements an interface using the implements keyword like class ClassName implements ______.

  • InterfaceName
  • ClassName
  • TraitName
  • AbstractClassName
In PHP OOP, a class implements an interface using the implements keyword followed by the name of the interface or a comma-separated list of interface names. For example: class ClassName implements InterfaceName { } By implementing an interface, a class agrees to fulfill the contract defined by the interface. The class must provide an implementation for all the methods defined in the interface. A class can implement multiple interfaces by listing them after the implements keyword, separated by commas. This allows the class to define behavior and functionality according to multiple contracts. To know more about interface implementation, visit: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.interfaces.php

Which of the following are valid ways to denote a comment in PHP?

  • /* Comment */
  • < !-- Comment -- >
  • // Comment
  • All of the above
In PHP, there are two types of comment syntax. The first type, //, is for single-line comments. The second type, /.../, is for multiple-line comments. HTML-style comments (< !--...-- >) are not recognized by PHP. So, both /* Comment */ and // Comment are valid ways to denote a comment in PHP. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.basic-syntax.comments.php

What does $_SERVER mean?

  • An array of server variables
  • A predefined server constant
  • A function for server-side scripting
  • A global function
In PHP, $_SERVER is an array that contains server information, such as headers, paths, and script locations. It is a superglobal variable accessible from anywhere in the PHP script. Learn more: http://php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.server.php

The $_POST superglobal in PHP is often used to collect form data sent via the POST method.

  • TRUE
  • FALSE
The statement is true. The $_POST superglobal is commonly used to collect form data submitted via the POST method. When an HTML form is submitted with the POST method, the form data is sent in the body of the HTTP request, and PHP populates the $_POST superglobal with the submitted values. This allows developers to access and process the form data securely. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.post.php

What is the purpose of the json_last_error_msg() function in PHP?

  • To retrieve a human-readable error message from the last JSON-related error
  • To get the error code from the last JSON-related error
  • To display the last JSON-related error as a message
  • To clear the last JSON-related error
The json_last_error_msg() function in PHP is used to retrieve a human-readable error message from the last JSON-related error that occurred. It provides a descriptive error message explaining the cause of the error. The other mentioned options (To get the error code from the last JSON-related error, To display the last JSON-related error as a message, To clear the last JSON-related error) do not accurately describe the purpose of the json_last_error_msg() function. For more details, refer to the PHP documentation on json_last_error_msg(): http://php.net/manual/en/function.json-last-error-msg.php

In PHP, both echo and print can output strings, variables, and HTML code.

  • TRUE
  • FALSE
This statement is true. In PHP, both the echo and print statements can be used to output strings, variables, and HTML code. They are used for similar purposes and have similar functionality in terms of outputting content. You can use both echo and print to display plain text, HTML tags, variable values, or a combination of them. However, there are some subtle differences between echo and print. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.echo.php https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.print.php

How do you sort an associative array by its keys in PHP?

  • Use the ksort() function.
  • Use the sort() function.
  • Use the asort() function.
  • Use the rsort() function.
To sort an associative array by its keys in PHP, you would use the ksort() function. The ksort() function arranges the elements of an associative array in ascending order based on their keys. The values associated with each key remain linked to their corresponding keys even after sorting. This function directly modifies the original associative array by rearranging its key-value pairs. Sorting an associative array by keys can be useful when you need to organize and retrieve data based on a specific key order. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ksort.php