You are leading a testing team for a critical project, and the client wants the project delivered in a shorter duration than initially planned. How would you adjust your test strategy to meet this requirement?
- Allocate more resources to the testing phase.
- Break the testing into parallel tasks.
- Focus only on high-priority test cases.
- Skip the testing phase altogether.
Focusing on high-priority test cases ensures that the most crucial functionalities are tested, reducing the risk of critical defects. While allocating more resources can be helpful, it might not always be feasible. Skipping testing altogether is not recommended due to high risks. Parallelizing tasks could help but prioritizing guarantees the most important areas are covered.
Which type of testing technique focuses on testing an application without looking into the internal code structure?
- Black-box Testing
- Grey-box Testing
- Static Testing
- White-box Testing
Black-box Testing, often called behavioral testing, focuses on examining the functionality of the application without delving into its internal structures or workings. The main goal is to test how the software behaves in response to various inputs and conditions.
During test estimation, considering the _______ ensures that we account for the time required to review and retest.
- Bug Life Cycle
- Regression Suite
- Test Cycle Time
- Test Scenario
"Test Cycle Time" includes the total time taken for one cycle of testing, from test planning to closure. During test estimation, considering the Test Cycle Time is crucial as it ensures that time is allocated not just for executing tests but also for reviewing and retesting, if necessary.
During which phase of the STLC is the traceability matrix prepared?
- Requirement Analysis
- Test Design
- Test Execution
- Test Planning
The traceability matrix is prepared during the Requirement Analysis phase of STLC. It's a document that maps and traces user requirements with test cases. It ensures that all requirements are covered by test cases so that no functionality is left untested.
_______ testing, a black-box technique, emphasizes using the software just like an end-user without any predetermined test cases.
- Acceptance
- Exploratory
- Functional
- Regression
"Exploratory Testing" is an unscripted testing approach where the tester actively controls the design of the tests as those tests are performed. The tester often follows their intuition and experience during testing.
What is the primary goal of unit testing?
- To find performance bottlenecks
- To test individual components in isolation
- To test user interfaces
- To validate system behavior
Unit testing primarily focuses on testing individual units or components of a software in isolation. The main aim is to validate that each unit of the software performs as designed. It ensures that every part of the software behaves correctly in isolation.
Which tool is commonly used for Configuration Management in modern software development processes?
- Git
- JIRA
- Jenkins
- Selenium
Git is a widely-accepted distributed version control system used in modern software development processes. It allows multiple developers to work on the same project simultaneously, keeping track of code versions and changes. Jenkins is primarily a CI/CD tool, JIRA is more for issue tracking, and Selenium is for web testing.
Who is typically responsible for deciding the testing methodology and tools in a test organization?
- End-user
- Stakeholder
- Test Architect
- Test Engineer
A Test Architect typically takes the lead in deciding the testing methodology and tools within a test organization. Their knowledge of system architecture combined with testing expertise allows them to determine the most effective testing strategies and tools to ensure comprehensive coverage and efficiency.
A specific approved version of the software that can be used as a starting point for further development is referred to as a _______ in Configuration Management.
- Baseline
- Checkpoint
- Release
- Template
In Configuration Management, a Baseline refers to a set standard or reference point in the development process. It's a specifically approved version of the software that can be used for further development, ensuring stability and a starting point for subsequent activities.
The decision on whether to stop or continue testing is a part of which testing activity?
- Test Closure
- Test Design
- Test Execution
- Test Planning
The decision on when to stop or continue testing is made during the Test Closure activity. This decision is based on factors like the testing deadline being reached, the achievement of a certain quality level, or the completion of all test cases. The Test Closure phase involves finalizing and reporting the results and evaluating the testing process.