For a critical security application, which specialized tester role would be indispensable?
- Database Tester
- Localization Tester
- Network Tester
- Security Tester
For applications where security is paramount, a Security Tester becomes indispensable. Their primary focus is to identify vulnerabilities, threats, and potential security breaches. They have specialized knowledge in areas like penetration testing, risk assessments, and security protocols, ensuring the application's resilience against potential attacks.
What does the term "WCAG" stand for in the context of web accessibility?
- Web Compliance Access Guidelines
- Web Content Accessibility Group
- Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
- Web Control Accessibility Guide
The term "WCAG" stands for "Web Content Accessibility Guidelines." These guidelines provide a series of recommendations for making web content more accessible to people with disabilities, ensuring inclusivity and equal access to web content for all users, regardless of their physical or cognitive abilities.
In the bug life cycle, which state indicates that the bug has been fixed and is waiting to be tested?
- Closed
- Fixed
- Resolved
- Verified
The "Resolved" state in the bug life cycle indicates that the defect or bug has been addressed and fixed by the development team. It's now awaiting confirmation by the testing team to ensure that the fix is valid and doesn't introduce new issues.
Consider a new e-commerce website preparing for a Black Friday sale. They expect an enormous number of users to visit their website within a short span. Which type of testing should they focus on to ensure their system can handle the anticipated load?
- Load Testing
- Regression Testing
- Unit Testing
- White-box Testing
Load Testing is specifically designed to simulate a specific expected load on a system to determine how it behaves. For an e-commerce website expecting a surge in traffic, it's crucial to understand how the system will handle the increased number of users to ensure seamless shopping experiences.
In a situation where both manual and automated testers are available, but the application interface is still evolving and not stable, which type of testing would you prioritize and why?
- Prioritize automated testing.
- Prioritize manual testing because of the evolving interface.
- Rely solely on manual testing.
- Use both equally without prioritizing.
While automated testing provides speed and repeatability, it's less flexible when dealing with frequently changing interfaces. In situations where the application interface is evolving rapidly, manual testing is more adaptable and can more effectively handle changes without the need for constant script updates.
What is the primary reason for incorporating feature flags or toggles in a Continuous Integration process?
- For database management
- To enable versioning control
- To enhance UI/UX designs
- To progressively release new features
Feature flags or toggles are utilized in Continuous Integration primarily to progressively release new features to a subset of users or environments. This means that a feature can be developed and integrated into the main codebase but can remain hidden to users until it's ready for release. It provides developers with the flexibility to test new functionalities without affecting all users and roll back quickly if issues arise.
How do "inherent risks" and "residual risks" differ in risk assessment?
- Inherent is accepted; Residual is unmanaged
- Inherent is mitigated; Residual is accepted
- Inherent is past; Residual is future
- Inherent is unmanaged; Residual is after controls
"Inherent risks" are the risks that exist in the absence of any control or action to address them. It's the natural level of risk that exists. "Residual risks" are the remaining risks after controls and actions have been applied to mitigate the inherent risks.
The _______ is responsible for designing, writing, and executing test cases based on system requirements.
- Test Analyst
- Test Architect
- Test Designer
- Test Lead
The Test Designer is responsible for creating detailed test cases based on system requirements. They closely collaborate with business analysts, developers, and stakeholders to understand the functionality and behavior of the application to be tested.
The process of creating test scripts that can be reused across multiple test cases or modules is known as _______.
- Script Debugging
- Script Refactoring
- Test Initialization
- Test Modularization
Test Modularization refers to the process of breaking down test scripts into reusable modules or units. These modules can then be invoked or called by different test cases, ensuring that repetitive sequences or functionalities do not need to be scripted again, thus promoting reusability and reducing redundancy in the testing process.
In Continuous Integration, regular _______ ensures that the new code changes do not introduce defects.
- Deployment
- Documentation
- Merging
- Testing
Regular "Testing" in Continuous Integration ensures that the code changes made by developers are validated and verified to work as expected. This prevents defects from being introduced into the mainline and assures code quality in the final product.