For applications where security is paramount, a Security Tester becomes indispensable. Their primary focus is to identify vulnerabilities, threats, and potential security breaches. They have specialized knowledge in areas like penetration testing, risk assessments, and security protocols, ensuring the application's resilience against potential attacks.

The term "WCAG" stands for "Web Content Accessibility Guidelines." These guidelines provide a series of recommendations for making web content more accessible to people with disabilities, ensuring inclusivity and equal access to web content for all users, regardless of their physical or cognitive abilities.

The "Resolved" state in the bug life cycle indicates that the defect or bug has been addressed and fixed by the development team. It's now awaiting confirmation by the testing team to ensure that the fix is valid and doesn't introduce new issues.

Load Testing is specifically designed to simulate a specific expected load on a system to determine how it behaves. For an e-commerce website expecting a surge in traffic, it's crucial to understand how the system will handle the increased number of users to ensure seamless shopping experiences.

While automated testing provides speed and repeatability, it's less flexible when dealing with frequently changing interfaces. In situations where the application interface is evolving rapidly, manual testing is more adaptable and can more effectively handle changes without the need for constant script updates.

Feature flags or toggles are utilized in Continuous Integration primarily to progressively release new features to a subset of users or environments. This means that a feature can be developed and integrated into the main codebase but can remain hidden to users until it's ready for release. It provides developers with the flexibility to test new functionalities without affecting all users and roll back quickly if issues arise.

"Inherent risks" are the risks that exist in the absence of any control or action to address them. It's the natural level of risk that exists. "Residual risks" are the remaining risks after controls and actions have been applied to mitigate the inherent risks.

The Test Designer is responsible for creating detailed test cases based on system requirements. They closely collaborate with business analysts, developers, and stakeholders to understand the functionality and behavior of the application to be tested.

Test Modularization refers to the process of breaking down test scripts into reusable modules or units. These modules can then be invoked or called by different test cases, ensuring that repetitive sequences or functionalities do not need to be scripted again, thus promoting reusability and reducing redundancy in the testing process.

Regular "Testing" in Continuous Integration ensures that the code changes made by developers are validated and verified to work as expected. This prevents defects from being introduced into the mainline and assures code quality in the final product.