The _______ is responsible for designing, writing, and executing test cases based on system requirements.

  • Test Analyst
  • Test Architect
  • Test Designer
  • Test Lead
The Test Designer is responsible for creating detailed test cases based on system requirements. They closely collaborate with business analysts, developers, and stakeholders to understand the functionality and behavior of the application to be tested.

After the completion of a testing cycle, a tester points out an uncommon defect that wasn't part of the original test plan but was found based on their previous experiences with similar software. Which technique does this scenario best exemplify?

  • Ad Hoc Testing
  • Boundary Value Analysis
  • Error Guessing
  • Regression Testing
Error Guessing is a technique where testers use their experience to guess the problematic areas of an application and create tests specifically for those areas. In this scenario, the tester's discovery of an uncommon defect based on past experiences aligns with the principles of Error Guessing.

In test planning, which document provides a detailed view of the testing objectives, resources required, and the testing schedule?

  • Requirement Specification
  • Test Case Document
  • Test Plan
  • Test Strategy
The Test Plan document in the testing process provides a comprehensive view of the testing objectives, resources, schedule, and other critical aspects of testing. While other documents like the Requirement Specification or Test Case Document might include specific details, the Test Plan offers an overall blueprint for the entire testing phase.

For a frequently changing user interface, what challenge does automated testing commonly face?

  • Automation tool integration
  • Ensuring cross-browser compatibility
  • Generating test reports
  • Identifying the elements accurately
Automated tests often rely on specific element locators or paths in the user interface. When the UI frequently changes, these locators may become invalid or outdated, leading to test failures. Regular maintenance and updates to the automated tests are needed, which can be time-consuming and erode the benefits of automation.

For a critical security application, which specialized tester role would be indispensable?

  • Database Tester
  • Localization Tester
  • Network Tester
  • Security Tester
For applications where security is paramount, a Security Tester becomes indispensable. Their primary focus is to identify vulnerabilities, threats, and potential security breaches. They have specialized knowledge in areas like penetration testing, risk assessments, and security protocols, ensuring the application's resilience against potential attacks.

What does the term "WCAG" stand for in the context of web accessibility?

  • Web Compliance Access Guidelines
  • Web Content Accessibility Group
  • Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
  • Web Control Accessibility Guide
The term "WCAG" stands for "Web Content Accessibility Guidelines." These guidelines provide a series of recommendations for making web content more accessible to people with disabilities, ensuring inclusivity and equal access to web content for all users, regardless of their physical or cognitive abilities.

In the bug life cycle, which state indicates that the bug has been fixed and is waiting to be tested?

  • Closed
  • Fixed
  • Resolved
  • Verified
The "Resolved" state in the bug life cycle indicates that the defect or bug has been addressed and fixed by the development team. It's now awaiting confirmation by the testing team to ensure that the fix is valid and doesn't introduce new issues.

Consider a new e-commerce website preparing for a Black Friday sale. They expect an enormous number of users to visit their website within a short span. Which type of testing should they focus on to ensure their system can handle the anticipated load?

  • Load Testing
  • Regression Testing
  • Unit Testing
  • White-box Testing
Load Testing is specifically designed to simulate a specific expected load on a system to determine how it behaves. For an e-commerce website expecting a surge in traffic, it's crucial to understand how the system will handle the increased number of users to ensure seamless shopping experiences.

Consider a situation where the development team wants to ensure that every single logical path of the software has been tested. Which testing technique would be best suited for this?

  • Integration Testing
  • Load Testing
  • Path Testing
  • Stress Testing
Path Testing is focused on testing all possible paths through the software, ensuring every single logical path has been covered. This approach makes sure that all the branches and decisions in the software are executed at least once, giving a comprehensive testing coverage to the logic embedded in the application.

Which of the following best describes "residual risk" in the context of risk assessment and mitigation?

  • Remaining risk after mitigation efforts are applied
  • Risk before any mitigation
  • Risk that can be completely avoided
  • Risk transferred to another party
"Residual risk" refers to the risk that remains after all mitigation efforts have been applied. Even after implementing all the risk management strategies, there's often some level of risk that persists. It's crucial for organizations to understand this remaining risk and decide whether it's within acceptable limits or requires further action.