Which type of testing is primarily conducted to determine whether a software product is ready for release to end users?
- Acceptance Testing
- Regression Testing
- System Testing
- Unit Testing
Acceptance Testing is the phase of software testing where the system is tested for acceptability. Its main purpose is to evaluate the system's compliance with the business requirements and assess whether it is acceptable for delivery to the end users.
What is the primary difference between load testing and stress testing?
- Load tests use real-life data.
- Load tests verify scalability.
- Stress tests check stability.
- Stress tests find breakpoints.
Load testing and stress testing are both forms of performance testing, but they serve different purposes. Load testing primarily focuses on how the system behaves under expected or heavy loads, determining its scalability. In contrast, stress testing intentionally pushes the system beyond its designed capacity to identify its breaking points and to see how it recovers from failures.
In the context of static analysis, what does "data flow analysis" typically involve?
- Checking for unreachable code
- Ensuring proper code indentation
- Tracking the flow of data values
- Verifying code comments
Data flow analysis, in the context of static analysis, primarily focuses on understanding and tracking the flow of data values through the paths of a program. It can help in identifying issues like the use of uninitialized variables, potential data leaks, and data dependencies.
When testers aim to cover all possible combinations of input values and preconditions for software functions, which black-box testing technique are they employing?
- Decision Table Testing
- Equivalence Partitioning
- Pairwise Testing
- State Transition
Decision Table Testing is a systematic and comprehensive technique that captures different combinations of input values and preconditions in a table format. This approach ensures that testers evaluate all possible scenarios, especially when multiple conditions influence the outcome of a decision.
Imagine you are automating tests for a mobile application with both Android and iOS versions. Which criteria will be most crucial when selecting a tool?
- Code Reusability
- Platform Compatibility
- Reporting Features
- Speed of Execution
For a mobile application with both Android and iOS versions, the most crucial criterion when selecting a tool would be "Platform Compatibility". This ensures that the tool can seamlessly handle tests across different mobile operating systems, making the automation process more efficient and reliable.
In SDLC, the phase where the actual code gets written is termed as _______.
- Coding
- Design
- Planning
- Testing
The "Coding" phase of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is where the actual software code gets written. After the requirements are gathered and the system design is laid out, developers start writing the code to build the software application.
You are setting up a test team for a cloud-native application. Which specialized tester role would be essential to ensure the application performs well under varying cloud conditions?
- API Tester
- Cloud Testing Expert
- Performance Tester
- Security Tester
A Cloud Testing Expert specializes in understanding the intricacies of cloud environments. They ensure that the application functions effectively under different cloud conditions, scales properly, and handles resource allocation effectively. Such expertise is pivotal for cloud-native apps.
Test cases are designed based on the _______ of the code in white-box testing.
- Requirements
- Specifications
- Structure
- User Stories
In "White-Box Testing", test cases are designed considering the internal "Structure" of the application. It focuses on the internal logic, algorithm, and code complexity, ensuring that each part of the code has been tested.
Manual static analysis is typically carried out early in the _______ phase of the software development lifecycle.
- Design
- Implementation
- Requirement Analysis
- Testing
Manual static analysis is primarily performed in the Requirement Analysis phase of the software development lifecycle. During this phase, the specifications are studied to identify any potential flaws, ambiguities, or inconsistencies before the design and coding commence.
How does "spike testing" differ from regular stress testing?
- Intermittent high loads
- Longer duration loads
- Short duration high loads
- Varying user loads
Spike Testing is a subtype of stress testing. It specifically tests the software's reaction to sudden and drastic increases in load, often for very short durations. Regular stress testing, on the other hand, assesses the system's performance under sustained extreme conditions.