In stress testing, when the system fails, the main point of interest is to analyze the system's _______ to recover and ensure no data is lost.

  • ability
  • configuration
  • stability
  • threshold
Stability: Stress testing aims to determine a system's robustness by pushing it beyond its limits. When the system fails, it's crucial to assess its stability in terms of recovery and ensure that it doesn't compromise the data integrity and returns to its stable state.

A _______ is a set of tasks that participants are asked to perform during usability testing to evaluate a product's ease of use.

  • Functionality Matrix
  • Requirement List
  • Scenario
  • Test Suite
A "Scenario" in usability testing refers to a specific set of tasks that participants are asked to perform. It's a narrative that describes the user's actions and intentions without suggesting how they might be accomplished. This helps to evaluate the product's ease of use and intuitiveness in a real-world context.

How does Configuration Auditing differ from Configuration Control?

  • Auditing checks for consistency, Control implements changes
  • Auditing deals with financial records
  • Auditing is a pre-development activity, Control is post-development
  • Auditing is about user access management
Configuration Auditing and Configuration Control are both crucial aspects of Configuration Management. Configuration Auditing ensures that the current configuration of an item matches the specified requirements and checks for consistency and completeness, ensuring no unauthorized changes have occurred. On the other hand, Configuration Control involves evaluating, coordinating, approving or disapproving, and implementing changes to configured items.

_______ is a type of static analysis that focuses on ensuring coding standards and conventions are followed.

  • Code Inspection
  • Code Review
  • Linting
  • Regression Testing
Linting is a process that involves the use of tools (often termed as "linters") to automatically scan source code for potential issues. These tools typically focus on ensuring that coding standards, conventions, and best practices are adhered to, without executing the program or script.

In the context of CI/CD, what does "breaking the build" mean?

  • Deleting necessary files
  • Introducing a performance bug
  • Introducing code changes that fail the automated tests
  • Upgrading the server versions
"Breaking the build" in CI/CD refers to introducing changes to the codebase that cause the automated build process to fail. This often means that a new code change has introduced errors that were caught during the compilation or testing phase of the build process.

Why is boundary value analysis crucial in test case design?

  • Enhances user experience
  • Identifies loop errors
  • Increases code coverage
  • Pinpoints edge-case defects
Boundary Value Analysis is a technique where tests are designed around boundary values. Since software often fails at the boundaries, this method is crucial for pinpointing defects that manifest at edge cases, ensuring robustness of the application.

In incremental integration testing, as modules are added, tests are _______ to ensure that they integrate properly with the system.

  • expanded
  • modified
  • reduced
  • repeated
In incremental integration testing, as new modules are integrated, tests are "repeated" for the new combined group of modules to ensure that the newly added module integrates properly with the existing system. This ensures that with each addition, the system remains stable and no new issues are introduced due to the integration.

The _______ model in SDLC emphasizes the need for feedback loops where the previous steps can be revisited as the development progresses.

  • Iterative
  • Spiral
  • V-Model
  • Waterfall
The "Iterative" model in SDLC emphasizes iterative development. With each iteration, development processes go through the software development life cycle phases like planning, requirements, design, implementation, and testing. Feedback loops allow for constant refinement and adjustment based on lessons learned.

To maintain code quality in Continuous Integration, _______ tools are often used to analyze code for issues.

  • Configuration
  • Monitoring
  • Static Analysis
  • Versioning
To uphold code quality in Continuous Integration, Static Analysis tools are employed. These tools analyze the source code without executing it, identifying potential issues, code smells, or violations against predefined coding standards, thus ensuring high code quality before merging.

In which testing approach do you validate the software's workflow across multiple systems or components?

  • Compatibility Testing
  • Integration Testing
  • Smoke Testing
  • Stress Testing
Integration Testing involves validating the interactions between different software modules or systems to ensure they work together as intended. It focuses on identifying issues that can arise when individual units or components are integrated, such as data inconsistencies, communication errors, or function mismatches.