Which of the following best describes the primary advantage of experience-based techniques?

  • They are time-consuming
  • They are very systematic
  • They follow a strict process
  • They leverage tester's intuition and experience
Experience-based techniques, as the name suggests, rely heavily on the tester's own experiences, intuition, and understanding of similar past situations. While they might not be as systematic as other methods, they can be incredibly valuable because they tap into real-world insights, helping to identify issues that might be overlooked with purely systematic approaches.

During the software development process, you notice that a considerable amount of defects are introduced during the design phase. Which static technique can be most effectively used to mitigate this early on?

  • Control Flow Testing
  • Data Flow Testing
  • Design Review
  • Requirement Review
A Design Review is a static analysis technique that focuses on the design aspects of the software. Conducting thorough design reviews ensures that the design is consistent, meets requirements, and can identify potential issues early on. This can significantly reduce the number of defects introduced during the design phase.

When selecting test cases for automation, why is it recommended to choose those with high repeatability?

  • They are easier to script
  • They ensure better code coverage
  • They highlight UI changes better
  • They yield higher ROI
Test cases with high repeatability are ideal for automation because they need to be executed multiple times across different test cycles. Automating such tests can save significant time and effort in the long run, thereby yielding a higher Return on Investment (ROI). Repetitive tasks are where automation shines the most.

What is the key advantage of using QTP (Quick Test Professional) over other automation tools?

  • Limited Language Support
  • Open-Source Nature
  • Supports Visual Basic Scripting
  • Supports only Web Applications
QTP (now known as UFT - Unified Functional Testing) stands out because it supports Visual Basic Scripting (VBScript) for customization of the test procedures. This offers testers flexibility and power in designing test scripts tailored to specific testing needs, setting it apart from some other tools.

Which type of testing would best identify potential bottlenecks and scalability issues in a software application?

  • Integration Testing
  • Performance Testing
  • Unit Testing
  • Usability Testing
Performance Testing is designed to assess the system's behavior under specific conditions, specifically in terms of responsiveness and stability. It can identify bottlenecks, performance issues, and scalability problems, ensuring the system can handle the intended volume of data and users.

The process of testing software paths by determining the number of executed edges over total edges is known as what in white-box testing?

  • Cyclomatic Complexity
  • Data Flow Testing
  • Edge Testing
  • Path Testing
Cyclomatic Complexity is a metric used in white-box testing that determines the complexity of a program. It calculates the number of linearly independent paths through a program's source code by assessing the number of executed edges over total edges.

Mobile application testing that involves evaluating the app's behavior under specific conditions like low battery or interrupted internet connection is known as _______ testing.

  • Interrupt
  • Load
  • Performance
  • Stress
"Interrupt Testing" focuses on ensuring that the mobile application can handle interruptions gracefully, such as incoming calls, low battery warnings, or intermittent loss of network connectivity, without malfunctioning or crashing.

In a test strategy, what defines the testing level that should be applied, such as unit, integration, or system testing?

  • Risk Assessment
  • Test Deliverables
  • Test Level Definition
  • Test Tool Selection
The "Test Level Definition" in a test strategy outlines which level of testing should be applied, whether it's unit, integration, system, or any other level. This helps in ensuring that the right testing techniques are used at the appropriate stages of development.

A _______ is a comprehensive review of an organization's adherence to regulatory guidelines.

  • Code Review
  • Compliance Audit
  • Functional Testing
  • Security Audit
A Compliance Audit is a detailed review process that ensures an organization is adhering to the regulatory guidelines applicable to them. This could be in the context of financial, operational, or IT-related regulations. Such audits provide assurance that the organization operates within legal confines.

For Continuous Integration to be effective, what should developers frequently do with their code?

  • Merge changes into the main/shared branch frequently
  • Refactor it
  • Review it manually
  • Run only unit tests
Continuous Integration relies on developers frequently integrating their changes into a main or shared branch, allowing for quick detection of integration issues. This frequent merging ensures that issues are detected and fixed early, reducing the integration pains at later stages.