In which file format is the ASP.NET Core project definition primarily saved?
- .xml
- .json
- .yaml
- .html
The ASP.NET Core project definition is primarily saved in a .json (JavaScript Object Notation) file format. This JSON file, often named "project.json" or "*.csproj," contains essential project configuration information, dependencies, and build settings. It's used by the build system to compile and manage the project.
For developers using Visual Studio, the _________ window provides a REPL environment for C# scripting.
- Output
- Console
- Debug
- Immediate
In Visual Studio, the Immediate window is a powerful tool for developers. It allows them to execute C# code directly during debugging sessions. It's particularly useful for evaluating expressions, testing code snippets, and understanding program behavior in real-time. Developers can use the Immediate window to interactively work with their code and variables.
The _______ property of the route attribute can be used to name a route, making it easier to generate URLs for it later.
- RouteName
- RouteOrder
- RouteAlias
- RouteTag
The RouteName property of the route attribute allows developers to name a route explicitly. Naming routes is especially useful when generating URLs later in the application, as it provides a more robust and maintainable way to refer to routes.
When defining an attribute route, which of the following attributes would you use to specify a route for an action method?
- [Route]
- [Action]
- [Controller]
- [HttpGet]
To specify a route for an action method using attribute routing in ASP.NET Core, you would use the [Route] attribute. This attribute allows you to define the URL pattern that maps to the action method, giving you fine-grained control over routing behavior.
What is the primary purpose of routing in ASP.NET Core?
- Handling incoming HTTP requests
- Handling database queries
- Managing server resources
- Managing user authentication
Routing in ASP.NET Core is primarily used for handling incoming HTTP requests and directing them to the appropriate controller and action method. It's essential for determining which code should handle a specific URL or endpoint.
How does ASP.NET Core Identity store user data by default?
- In a SQL Server database
- In a NoSQL database
- In plain text files
- In memory
ASP.NET Core Identity, by default, stores user data in a SQL Server database. This includes user profiles, passwords (hashed and salted), and other related data in a structured manner for security and scalability.
Consider a scenario where you need to return a partial view from your controller. Which action result should you use?
- ViewResult
- PartialViewResult
- ContentResult
- JsonResult
When you want to return a partial view from a controller action, you should use PartialViewResult. This action result is specifically designed to render partial views, allowing you to return a portion of the HTML content to be inserted into a larger view.
ASP.NET Core supports the dependency injection design pattern. The __________ method in the Startup.cs file is used to configure services for this purpose.
- ConfigureServices
- Configure
- AddServices
- RegisterServices
In ASP.NET Core, the ConfigureServices method in the Startup.cs file is used to configure services, including registering dependencies for dependency injection. This method allows you to configure how various parts of your application should interact and obtain the services they need.
In an e-commerce application, you have a controller that manages orders, and it is protected using the [Authorize] attribute. However, you wish to allow a public tracking feature where users can see the status of their order without logging in. How would you implement this?
- Create a separate controller or action without the [Authorize] attribute for public order tracking.
- Use client-side authentication to allow access to order tracking.
- Use a cookie-based authentication mechanism for order tracking.
- Allow anonymous access to the entire order controller.
To implement a public order tracking feature, you should create a separate controller or action without the [Authorize] attribute. This allows unauthenticated users to access order tracking while keeping the rest of the order management secure with authentication.
In ASP.NET Core, if you want to serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript, you need to add the _________ middleware.
- StaticFile
- FileServer
- ContentDelivery
- StaticContent
To serve static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript in ASP.NET Core, you need to add the StaticFile middleware. This middleware enables your application to serve these files efficiently without needing to write custom code for each file request. It's essential for building web applications with static assets.