What is the data type in PHP that is used to store a sequence of characters?

  • int
  • float
  • string
  • array
In PHP, the string data type is used to store a sequence of characters. It can hold alphanumeric characters, symbols, and special characters. Strings are commonly used to represent text or data in PHP. They can be enclosed in single quotes ('') or double quotes ("") in PHP. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php

What can be potential issues when working with the $_GET superglobal in PHP?

  • Security vulnerabilities due to inadequate input validation and sanitization.
  • Data loss during transmission.
  • Limited data storage capacity.
  • Compatibility issues with certain web browsers.
A potential issue when working with the $_GET superglobal in PHP is security vulnerabilities. It is crucial to properly validate and sanitize the input received through $_GET to prevent attacks like SQL injection or cross-site scripting. Data loss during transmission or limited data storage capacity are not directly related to the $_GET superglobal. Compatibility issues with web browsers are not specifically associated with $_GET but rather with the general functionality of web applications. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/security.php

Which of the following is a comparison operator in PHP?

  • ==
  • +
  • =
  • &
The == operator is a comparison operator in PHP. It is used to compare two values for equality. For example, $num1 == $num2 will return true if $num1 is equal to $num2, and false otherwise. The == operator checks for equality of values without considering the data types. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.comparison.php

You are writing a PHP script and you need to send an email. How would you do this using mail functions?

  • Use the mail() function with the appropriate parameters
  • Use the sendmail() function to send the email
  • Use the smtp_send() function to send the email
  • Use the send_email() function to send the email
To send an email in PHP, you can use the mail() function with the recipient's email address, subject, message, and optional headers as parameters. For example, mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers); sends an email to the specified recipient using the provided information. The mail() function internally uses the configured mail server to send the email. By utilizing the mail() function with the appropriate parameters, you can send emails from your PHP scripts.

What is the while loop used for in PHP?

  • Repeating a block of code as long as a condition is true
  • Performing a specific action for each element in an array
  • Executing a block of code a certain number of times
  • Executing a block of code at least once, then repeating as long as a condition is true
The while loop in PHP is used for repeating a block of code as long as a certain condition is true. It allows you to specify a condition, and the code block will be executed repeatedly until the condition becomes false. The while loop is suitable when you want to repeat a block of code based on a specific condition, and the condition is tested before each iteration. If the condition is initially false, the code block will not be executed at all. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.while.php

A PHP do...while loop will always execute its block of code at least ______ times.

  • 1
  • 0
  • 2 or more
  • It depends on the condition
A PHP do...while loop will always execute its block of code at least once. This is because the code block is executed before the condition is checked. Even if the condition evaluates to false, the code block has already executed once. The do...while loop ensures that the code block is executed at least once, and then the condition is evaluated to determine if further iterations are needed. If the condition is true, the loop will execute the block of code again. If the condition is false, the loop terminates. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.do.while.php

What types of data can be filtered using the filter_input_array() and filter_var_array() functions in PHP?

  • Strings
  • Numbers
  • Arrays
  • All of the above
Both the filter_input_array() and filter_var_array() functions in PHP can filter various types of data, including strings, numbers, and arrays. These functions support a wide range of predefined filters for different data types. To explore more about the available filters, refer to the PHP documentation: http://php.net/manual/en/function.filter-input-array.php and http://php.net/manual/en/function.filter-var-array.php

What function do you use in PHP to establish an HTTP connection and fetch the content of a web page?

  • file_get_contents()
  • curl_exec()
  • fopen()
  • All of the above
In PHP, you can establish an HTTP connection and fetch the content of a web page using the file_get_contents() function. This function allows you to retrieve the contents of a file or URL and returns the content as a string. By providing a URL as the parameter, you can establish an HTTP connection and fetch the HTML content of a web page. Additionally, you can use this function with various options and stream contexts to handle different scenarios, such as setting HTTP headers or sending POST data. The file_get_contents() function provides a simple way to retrieve web page content in PHP.

How to run the interactive PHP shell from the command line interface?

  • Run the command php -a
  • Execute the interactive_shell.php script
  • Type start interactive_shell.php
  • Use the command php interactive_shell.php
To run the interactive PHP shell from the command line interface, you can use the command php -a. This command starts an interactive mode where you can enter and execute PHP code directly. It allows for quick testing and experimentation without the need for a complete PHP script.

In a PHP for loop, the three expressions are typically used to set the initial value of a counter variable, provide the condition that the loop should end, and ______.

  • Specify the number of iterations
  • Modify the counter variable
  • Print the result of each iteration
  • Define the code block to be executed
In a PHP for loop, the three expressions are typically used to set the initial value of a counter variable, provide the condition that the loop should end, and modify the counter variable. The initial value expression sets the starting point of the counter variable, the condition expression determines when the loop should end, and the modification expression updates the counter variable after each iteration. These expressions work together to control the loop's flow and determine how many times the loop executes the code block. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.for.php