Scenario: Your team is experiencing frequent out-of-memory errors with an AWS Lambda function. How would you troubleshoot and address this issue?

  • Check CloudWatch logs
  • Increase memory allocation
  • Optimize code and dependencies
  • Scale out concurrency
Troubleshooting out-of-memory errors may involve increasing memory allocation, optimizing code and dependencies, and analyzing CloudWatch logs to identify performance issues.

Scenario: You need to develop a cost-effective solution for a batch processing task using AWS Lambda. How would you determine the appropriate memory allocation to minimize costs while meeting performance requirements?

  • Benchmarking with different memory settings
  • Choose the lowest memory setting
  • Consult AWS Support
  • Estimate memory requirements based on data size
Benchmarking with different memory settings is essential to determine the appropriate memory allocation for a cost-effective solution while meeting performance requirements for batch processing tasks using AWS Lambda.

What is concurrency in AWS Lambda?

  • The amount of memory allocated to a function
  • The duration for which a function can run
  • The geographic regions where Lambda functions are deployed
  • The number of function instances that can run simultaneously
Concurrency in AWS Lambda refers to the number of function instances that can execute concurrently, controlling how many requests can be processed at the same time.

How does AWS Lambda handle scaling automatically?

  • By adjusting the number of function instances based on incoming requests
  • By increasing the memory allocation of functions
  • By limiting the number of requests per function
  • By manually configuring scaling policies
AWS Lambda automatically scales by adjusting the number of function instances to match the incoming request volume, ensuring that there are enough resources to handle the workload.

What happens when multiple requests are received simultaneously by an AWS Lambda function?

  • AWS Lambda creates separate instances of the function to handle each request concurrently
  • AWS Lambda queues the requests and processes them sequentially
  • AWS Lambda randomly selects one request to process and discards the rest
  • AWS Lambda rejects the additional requests until previous ones are processed
When multiple requests are received simultaneously, AWS Lambda creates separate instances of the function, allowing each request to be processed concurrently without impacting others.

What are some factors affecting the scalability of AWS Lambda functions?

  • Concurrent executions
  • Function duration
  • Memory allocation
  • Network bandwidth
The number of concurrent executions allowed for a function can affect its scalability, as high concurrency can lead to resource contention and increased latency.

What is the default concurrency limit for AWS Lambda functions?

  • 1000
  • 2000
  • 250
  • 500
The default concurrency limit for AWS Lambda functions is 1000, which represents the maximum number of concurrent executions allowed for all functions within an AWS account.

How can you adjust the concurrency settings for an AWS Lambda function?

  • Contacting AWS support
  • Editing the function code
  • Programmatically using AWS SDK
  • Using the AWS Management Console
You can adjust the concurrency settings for an AWS Lambda function through the AWS Management Console, allowing you to control the maximum number of concurrent executions.

AWS Lambda automatically manages __________ to accommodate varying workloads and optimize resource utilization.

  • Billing
  • Networking
  • Scaling
  • Security
AWS Lambda automatically scales to accommodate varying workloads by provisioning the necessary compute resources, optimizing resource utilization, and ensuring efficient cost management.

To reduce cold start times, it's crucial to strike a balance between memory allocation and __________.

  • Code optimization
  • Function initialization
  • Network latency
  • Timeout settings
To reduce cold start times, it's crucial to strike a balance between memory allocation and function initialization.