One of the key aspects of resource planning is to allocate tasks based on the tester's _______.

  • Availability
  • Expertise
  • Past Projects
  • Tools
In resource planning, it's essential to allocate tasks based on a tester's "Expertise". By doing this, the strengths of each tester are leveraged, ensuring that the testing process is efficient and effective.

When designing test cases, considering the extreme edge values is called _______ analysis.

  • Boundary Value
  • Edge Value
  • Error Guessing
  • Performance
Boundary Value Analysis is a software testing technique that involves testing at the boundaries between partitions. It focuses on the values that lie at the "edges" or boundaries of the allowed input and output ranges, as these values often have a higher likelihood of causing errors.

Which of the following best defines a positive test case?

  • A test based on negative scenarios
  • A test that should fail
  • A test that should pass
  • A test to identify system vulnerabilities
A positive test case is designed to test the application under positive conditions, and it is expected to pass. Such tests confirm that a feature or functionality works as intended when provided with valid input data.

One of the challenges in test script development is ensuring that scripts are resilient to _______ changes in the application.

  • Backend
  • Functional
  • UI
  • Version
UI (User Interface) changes in an application can often break test scripts, especially in automation. This is because automated tests might rely on specific elements, identifiers, or layouts on the interface. Ensuring scripts are resilient to these changes reduces maintenance efforts.

In a scenario where a company is launching a product globally, which kind of testing would be crucial to ensure the application's design is culturally appropriate and universally intuitive?

  • Compatibility Testing
  • Globalization Testing
  • Performance Testing
  • Regression Testing
Globalization testing is vital for applications that are intended for a global audience. It ensures that the software can handle and display worldwide data and is usable regardless of cultural or regional differences. It addresses potential issues like cultural sensitivity, local customs, and language preferences.

Which of the following tools is primarily used for Java application unit testing?

  • JUnit
  • LoadRunner
  • QTP (UFT)
  • Selenium
JUnit is a widely adopted framework that facilitates unit testing for Java applications. It's an open-source tool and provides annotations to write test cases. While Selenium, LoadRunner, and QTP have their areas of strength, JUnit's primary focus is Java unit testing.

Which type of testing technique focuses on testing an application without looking into the internal code structure?

  • Black-box Testing
  • Grey-box Testing
  • Static Testing
  • White-box Testing
Black-box Testing, often called behavioral testing, focuses on examining the functionality of the application without delving into its internal structures or workings. The main goal is to test how the software behaves in response to various inputs and conditions.

During test estimation, considering the _______ ensures that we account for the time required to review and retest.

  • Bug Life Cycle
  • Regression Suite
  • Test Cycle Time
  • Test Scenario
"Test Cycle Time" includes the total time taken for one cycle of testing, from test planning to closure. During test estimation, considering the Test Cycle Time is crucial as it ensures that time is allocated not just for executing tests but also for reviewing and retesting, if necessary.

During which phase of the STLC is the traceability matrix prepared?

  • Requirement Analysis
  • Test Design
  • Test Execution
  • Test Planning
The traceability matrix is prepared during the Requirement Analysis phase of STLC. It's a document that maps and traces user requirements with test cases. It ensures that all requirements are covered by test cases so that no functionality is left untested.

_______ testing, a black-box technique, emphasizes using the software just like an end-user without any predetermined test cases.

  • Acceptance
  • Exploratory
  • Functional
  • Regression
"Exploratory Testing" is an unscripted testing approach where the tester actively controls the design of the tests as those tests are performed. The tester often follows their intuition and experience during testing.