The process of evaluating and comparing different test automation tools to determine which one best fits the project's needs is known as _______.
- Test Debugging
- Test Designing
- Tool Assessment
- Tool Integration
Tool Assessment is the process wherein different test automation tools are critically evaluated and compared based on criteria like functionality, ease of use, and cost, among others. The aim is to choose the tool that aligns best with the project requirements, ensuring efficient and effective automation.
Automated static analysis tools often produce _______ which are irrelevant warnings or false indications.
- Ambiguities
- False negatives
- False positives
- Red herrings
False positives refer to warnings or indications produced by automated static analysis tools that are not actual issues in the code. While they can cause initial concern, upon review, they turn out to be irrelevant or incorrect. It's essential to distinguish them from real issues to ensure productive and accurate software testing.
Why is system testing typically conducted after integration testing?
- To ensure compatibility
- To find unit level bugs
- To validate performance
- To verify overall functionality
System testing is conducted after integration testing to ensure the overall functionality of the entire system. While integration testing focuses on the interfaces between integrated units, system testing evaluates the system's behavior as a whole, ensuring all components work harmoniously together.
Which type of acceptance testing is done by the end-users to ensure that the software meets their business needs?
- Operational Testing
- Smoke Testing
- System Testing
- User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
User Acceptance Testing (UAT) is the last phase in the testing process before the software application is handed over to the customer. During UAT, actual software users test the software to ensure it can handle required tasks in real-world scenarios, as per their business requirements.
In an agile environment, how does end-to-end testing fit within the continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipeline?
- After deployment
- After unit tests in the CI pipeline
- Between integration and user acceptance testing
- Just before deployment in the CD pipeline
End-to-end testing typically fits just before deployment in the Continuous Delivery (CD) pipeline. In the CI/CD model, continuous integration deals with the frequent merging of code and running unit tests to ensure code integrity. The CD pipeline, on the other hand, ensures that the integrated code is consistently in a deployable state. End-to-end testing, which tests the flow of an application from start to finish, ensures that the system behaves as expected and identifies system-level issues before actual deployment.
How does a test strategy align with project objectives and goals?
- By creating a rigid set of test cases
- By defining the overall approach and objectives for testing aligned with project needs
- By ensuring an agile approach to testing
- By ensuring only critical bugs are identified
A test strategy lays out the overall approach and objectives for testing, ensuring they are in harmony with the project's goals. This alignment is critical because it ensures that the testing efforts support the broader project aims, focusing on delivering quality and value to the stakeholders. It sets the direction, scope, resources, and timeline for the testing activities.
During which type of testing are metrics like throughput, response times, and resource utilization primarily observed?
- Compatibility Testing
- Performance Testing
- Security Testing
- Unit Testing
During Performance Testing, the system's performance is evaluated under various conditions to ensure it meets the desired criteria. Metrics like throughput (transactions per second or tasks per time unit), response times (how long it takes to respond to a request), and resource utilization (CPU, memory usage) are key indicators that help testers understand the system's performance behavior.
What is the primary objective of the Test Planning phase in software testing?
- To define the scope and approach
- To execute test cases
- To identify defects in the code
- To prepare the test environment
The primary objective of the Test Planning phase is to define the scope, approach, resources, and schedule for the testing activities. It involves determining what will be tested, who will do the testing, how the testing will be managed, and the criteria for success. This foundation helps guide all subsequent testing activities.
Screen readers are primarily used by which group of users?
- Users with auditory impairments
- Users with cognitive disabilities
- Users with motor impairments
- Users with visual impairments
Screen readers are software applications that convert digital text into synthesized speech. They are primarily used by users with visual impairments, including blindness, to access content on computers and the web. While there are other assistive technologies for other types of impairments, screen readers specifically cater to those who cannot see or read screen content normally.
In Configuration Management, what is a baseline?
- A predefined standard for code quality
- A reference point against which changes are measured
- A software's initial version
- A specific software feature
A baseline in Configuration Management refers to a set point, a reference, or a snapshot of the product at a particular stage of its development. It serves as a benchmark against which subsequent changes, iterations, or versions can be compared, measured, and tracked.