To achieve seamless integration across different systems, the concept of _______ is applied in web services.
- API (Application Programming Interface)
- Encryption
- Middleware
- Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)
To achieve seamless integration across different systems, the concept of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is applied in web services. SOA is an architectural approach that enables the creation of modular and reusable services, promoting interoperability by allowing different applications to communicate and collaborate effectively.
Which of the following is a fundamental component of Docker?
- Docker image
- HTML file
- Java compiler
- Video player
A Docker image is a fundamental component, serving as a lightweight, standalone, and executable software package that includes everything needed to run a piece of software.
_________ is a cryptographic protocol used to secure web communications.
- FTP
- HTTPS
- SNMP
- SSH
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is a cryptographic protocol used to secure web communications, providing a secure version of HTTP.
SOAP uses _______ for message format, while REST typically uses formats like _______.
- HTML
- JSON
- XML
- YAML
SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) uses XML (eXtensible Markup Language) for message format, whereas REST (Representational State Transfer) typically uses formats like JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) for data interchange due to its simplicity and ease of use in web applications.
In TLS 1.3, what major security improvement was made compared to its predecessors?
- Elimination of vulnerable cryptographic algorithms and negotiation procedures
- Increased reliance on outdated ciphers for backward compatibility
- Introduction of a complex key exchange mechanism
- Reduction of encryption strength for better performance
TLS 1.3 made a major security improvement by eliminating vulnerable cryptographic algorithms and negotiation procedures, enhancing overall security.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of SOAP-based web services?
- Lightweight
- Loose coupling
- Platform-independent
- Stateless
SOAP-based web services are not typically considered lightweight; they involve more overhead due to the XML format and additional protocols.
In a scenario where a web service must support multiple clients with different needs, how does WSDL contribute?
- It allows defining multiple endpoints
- It enforces security policies
- It manages database connections
- It specifies the programming language for clients
WSDL allows defining multiple endpoints, enabling the web service to cater to various clients with different requirements by exposing different sets of operations.
What is the primary purpose of using mock services in web service development?
- Enhancing graphic design
- Generating test data
- Mimicking the behavior of real services
- Running production services
Mock services are used to mimic the behavior of real services, facilitating testing and development without relying on actual services.
To test the resilience of a web service, mock services can simulate _______ conditions.
- Exceptional
- Faulty
- Normal
- Stress
Mock services are used to simulate stress conditions to test the resilience of a web service under high load or adverse scenarios.
For simulating HTTP responses in a RESTful API, developers often use the tool _______.
- JMeter
- Postman
- Swagger
- WireMock
Developers commonly use WireMock for simulating HTTP responses in a RESTful API during testing.