In the context of functional testing for mobile apps, which is crucial to test: Landscape or Portrait mode or both?

  • Both modes
  • Landscape mode only
  • Neither, focus on features only
  • Portrait mode only
For mobile apps, it's imperative to test both Landscape and Portrait modes when conducting functional testing. This ensures that the application's functionality remains consistent and error-free regardless of the orientation. Given that users might switch between modes frequently, it's crucial to verify the app's behavior in both scenarios.

What is the advantage of using a data-driven scripting technique in test automation?

  • Enables code reusability
  • Facilitates integration with other systems
  • Reduces the number of test scripts needed
  • Simplifies test script writing
Data-driven scripting allows the separation of test scripts from the test data. This means one script can be executed with multiple sets of test data. As a result, the number of scripts needed is reduced, making test automation more efficient and manageable. You can test various scenarios using the same script by merely changing the input data.

In _______ testing, the alignment, color schemes, button sizes, and responsiveness are primary areas of focus.

  • UI/UX
  • performance
  • regression
  • security
In UI/UX testing, the main focus is on user interface and user experience. It ensures that the software or application is user-friendly and provides a smooth experience. Factors like alignment, colors, button sizes, and responsiveness are critically evaluated.

In advanced unit testing scenarios, why might a tester choose parameterized tests?

  • To avoid repetitive code
  • To ensure GUI consistency
  • To integrate databases
  • To randomize test scenarios
Parameterized tests allow the execution of the same test logic with different input values. This is particularly beneficial in advanced unit testing scenarios where the tester wants to validate a function or method with multiple sets of data without writing repetitive test code for each set. It increases test coverage and reduces code redundancy.

The _______ model in SDLC emphasizes the need for feedback loops where the previous steps can be revisited as the development progresses.

  • Iterative
  • Spiral
  • V-Model
  • Waterfall
The "Iterative" model in SDLC emphasizes iterative development. With each iteration, development processes go through the software development life cycle phases like planning, requirements, design, implementation, and testing. Feedback loops allow for constant refinement and adjustment based on lessons learned.

To maintain code quality in Continuous Integration, _______ tools are often used to analyze code for issues.

  • Configuration
  • Monitoring
  • Static Analysis
  • Versioning
To uphold code quality in Continuous Integration, Static Analysis tools are employed. These tools analyze the source code without executing it, identifying potential issues, code smells, or violations against predefined coding standards, thus ensuring high code quality before merging.

In which testing approach do you validate the software's workflow across multiple systems or components?

  • Compatibility Testing
  • Integration Testing
  • Smoke Testing
  • Stress Testing
Integration Testing involves validating the interactions between different software modules or systems to ensure they work together as intended. It focuses on identifying issues that can arise when individual units or components are integrated, such as data inconsistencies, communication errors, or function mismatches.

Which testing technique relies heavily on the tester's intuition and experience without any predefined test cases?

  • Black Box Testing
  • Exploratory Testing
  • Load Testing
  • White Box Testing
Exploratory Testing is an unscripted approach to software testing where testers rely on their intuition, experience, and creativity to identify defects without predefined test cases. It emphasizes real-time learning, test design, and simultaneous test execution, allowing testers to continuously adapt their testing based on the results.

When a system is deliberately pushed beyond its designed limits to identify weak points, it is undergoing _______ testing.

  • Acceptance
  • Black Box
  • Regression
  • Stress
Stress testing involves deliberately overloading the system beyond its specified limits. The objective is to identify system weak points, ensure it fails gracefully, and understand how it behaves under extreme conditions.

Imagine you are working on a large software project with multiple developers. Two developers simultaneously made changes to the same piece of code. Which aspect of Configuration Management would help resolve this conflict?

  • Build Management
  • Change Control
  • Release Management
  • Version Control
Version Control systems allow multiple developers to work on the same project concurrently. When two developers make changes to the same piece of code, the version control system flags it as a merge conflict. The developers, possibly with the help of a lead or reviewer, will then resolve the conflict, ensuring that the final merged code retains the intended functionality from both changes.