In the context of neural networks, the function used to quantify how far the predicted output is from the actual output is termed as _______.
- Activation Function
- Cost Function
- Gradient Descent
- Loss Function
In neural networks, the term you're looking for is the 'Loss Function.' This function quantifies the difference between the predicted output and the actual output, helping the network learn and improve its predictions during training.
A company has sensitive data they want to transfer over the internet. They decide to use a VPN. What is the primary benefit of this approach in terms of network security?
- Data Compression
- Enhanced Performance
- Lower Latency
- Secure and Encrypted Data Transfer
The primary benefit of using a VPN (Virtual Private Network) for transferring sensitive data is the 'secure and encrypted data transfer.' A VPN creates a secure tunnel for data to pass through, ensuring that data is encrypted and protected from interception during transmission.
Which front-end JavaScript framework introduces the concept of a "virtual DOM" to optimize rendering performance?
- Angular
- Ember.js
- React
- Vue.js
'React' is a front-end JavaScript framework that introduces the concept of a "virtual DOM." This virtual representation of the real DOM is used to optimize rendering by minimizing actual DOM updates, enhancing performance.
A _______ is a virtualized storage model that pools physical storage from multiple network storage devices and makes it appear as if it's a single storage device.
- DNS
- NAS
- RAID
- SAN
A 'SAN' (Storage Area Network) is a virtualized storage model that combines physical storage from various network storage devices into a single storage device. It provides high-speed data access and centralized storage management.
In a router, the table that keeps track of paths to active networks and how to reach them is known as the _______ table.
- ARP
- Destination
- Routing
- Routing Information Base (RIB)
In a router, the table that keeps track of paths to active networks and how to reach them is known as the 'Routing' table. This table is used for making forwarding decisions based on the destination address.
You are working on a real-time trading application where the order of transactions is crucial. Which data structure would be most appropriate to ensure that the first transaction entered is the first one processed?
- Binary Tree
- Hash Table
- Queue
- Stack
In real-time trading, the order of transactions is critical. A 'Queue' is the most suitable data structure to ensure the first transaction entered is the first one processed. It follows a First-In-First-Out (FIFO) order, which aligns with transaction sequence requirements.
The ITSM process that deals with defining and maintaining the live IT services catalog is called _______.
- Service Blueprint
- Service Catalog
- Service Desk Catalog
- Service Manifesto
The process you're referring to is 'Service Catalog Management.' It's a key component of IT Service Management (ITSM) and involves defining and maintaining the live IT services catalog. This catalog contains information about the available services, ensuring that stakeholders have a clear understanding of the IT services provided.
The SQL command used to modify the structure of an existing table is _______.
- ALTER TABLE
- CHANGE TABLE
- MODIFY TABLE
- UPDATE TABLE
The SQL command 'ALTER TABLE' is used to modify the structure of an existing table, such as adding, deleting, or modifying columns. It's a crucial operation in database management.
Which technique helps prevent overfitting by ignoring certain neurons during training?
- Batch Normalization
- Dropout
- Gradient Clipping
- ReLU Activation Function
The technique that helps prevent overfitting by ignoring certain neurons during training is 'Dropout.' It randomly deactivates neurons, forcing the network to learn more robust representations.
A project's _______ defines the work that needs to be accomplished to deliver a product, service, or result with the specified features and functions.
- Milestone
- Risk Register
- Scope Statement
- Stakeholder Analysis
The 'scope statement' in a project defines the work that must be completed to deliver the project's intended product, service, or result with specified features and functions. It sets the boundaries for the project and helps manage expectations. Milestones are significant project events, the Risk Register records project risks, and Stakeholder Analysis involves identifying and assessing stakeholders.