Which component of SCM is concerned with managing changes to documents, codes, and other entities during the software process?

  • Configuration Identification
  • Configuration Control
  • Configuration Status Accounting
  • Configuration Auditing
Configuration Control in SCM is responsible for managing changes to documents, codes, and other entities during the software development process. It includes processes for submitting, reviewing, approving, and implementing changes.

Which Software Quality Metric assesses the simplicity and clarity of the code in a software project?

  • Efficiency
  • Maintainability
  • Readability
  • Reliability
Readability is a software quality metric that assesses the simplicity and clarity of the code in a software project. It focuses on how easy it is for humans to read and understand the code. Clear and simple code is essential for maintainability and collaboration among team members.

In _____ architecture, services communicate via a well-defined interface using lightweight protocols.

  • Monolithic
  • Microservices
  • Client-Server
  • Peer-to-Peer
In the Client-Server architecture, services communicate via a well-defined interface using lightweight protocols. This architectural style is characterized by the separation of client and server roles, where clients request services from servers, which can be located on different machines or networks.

The _____ architecture style provides a structured system that can be decomposed into smaller, reusable modules.

  • Monolithic
  • Microservices
  • Hybrid
  • Relational
The Microservices architecture style provides a structured system that can be decomposed into smaller, reusable modules. In this architecture, the software is organized into small, independent services that communicate through APIs. This approach allows for greater flexibility and scalability in software development.

What is the focus of adaptive maintenance in software engineering?

  • Improving software performance
  • Enhancing user experience
  • Adapting to changes in the environment
  • Adding new features
Adaptive maintenance focuses on making changes to the software to adapt to changes in the operating environment, such as hardware upgrades or new regulations. It ensures the software remains compatible with evolving external factors.

What is the main focus of Black Box Testing?

  • Internal code structure
  • System's internal behavior
  • User interface and functionality
  • Performance optimization
The main focus of Black Box Testing is on the external behavior of the software, such as its user interface and functionality. Testers don't need to know the internal code structure but rather test the software as a "black box" without knowledge of its internal workings.

Why is a software review important in the software development process?

  • To catch all software bugs before testing
  • To eliminate the need for documentation
  • To ensure that the project is on schedule
  • To find defects, improve quality, and enhance collaboration among team members
Software reviews are essential in the software development process to find defects, improve the quality of the software, and enhance collaboration among team members. They provide an opportunity to identify issues early, discuss potential improvements, and ensure that the software meets the required standards and specifications.

Why is it important to document every change made during the software maintenance phase?

  • To pass audits
  • To track developers' performance
  • To satisfy bureaucracy
  • To ensure traceability and maintainability
Documenting every change made during software maintenance is crucial to ensure traceability and maintainability. It helps in understanding why changes were made, which is vital for troubleshooting and future enhancements.

The _____ architecture style involves dividing the system into smaller sub-systems that operate as separate services.

  • Monolithic
  • Microservices
  • Hybrid
  • Relational
The Microservices architecture style involves dividing the system into smaller sub-systems that operate as separate services. Each of these services performs specific functions and can communicate with each other, creating a more modular and flexible software architecture.

What role does SQA play in risk management during software development?

  • SQA identifies risks and develops mitigation plans
  • SQA conducts software testing
  • SQA manages project budgets
  • SQA handles software maintenance
SQA plays a critical role in risk management by identifying potential risks in the software development process and then developing mitigation plans to address these risks. This proactive approach helps minimize the impact of risks on the project.