In the context of NgRx, when an action is dispatched, it is processed by a ________ to produce a new state.
- Effect
- Middleware
- Reducer
- Selector
In the context of NgRx, when an action is dispatched, it is processed by a "Reducer" to produce a new state. Reducers are pure functions that specify how the state should change based on the action type and payload.
What's the purpose of the FormBuilder service in Angular's reactive forms?
- It's used for styling forms with CSS.
- It's used to create form controls manually.
- It's used to handle HTTP requests in forms.
- It's used to simplify the creation of form controls.
The FormBuilder service in Angular's reactive forms is used to simplify the creation of form controls and form groups. It provides a more concise and readable way to define form structures compared to manually creating controls. While Angular also uses HTTP for handling HTTP requests in forms, this is not the primary purpose of FormBuilder. It's primarily focused on form control management.
Which Angular CLI command is used to generate a new service?
- ng create service
- ng generate service
- ng make service
- ng new service
To generate a new service in an Angular application, you should use the ng generate service command. This command creates the service file, sets up the necessary imports, and registers the service with the Angular dependency injection system.
The ______ directive provides two-way data binding in template-driven forms, synchronizing the form control's value with a property in the component.
- [(ngModel)]
- [formModel]
- [ngBind]
- [twoWayBinding]
The [(ngModel)] directive provides two-way data binding in template-driven forms. It allows you to bind a form control's value to a property in the component, ensuring that changes to either the form control or the component property are reflected in both directions. This synchronization is a key feature of Angular template-driven forms, making it easy to work with form data in the component.
A component in your application processes and displays data from a third-party service. The data updates very infrequently. To optimize change detection for this component, what would you recommend?
- Default Change Detection
- OnPush Change Detection
- CheckAlways Change Detection
- Detached Change Detection
In this scenario, when dealing with infrequently updated data from a third-party service, using the OnPush change detection strategy is recommended. OnPush reduces unnecessary re-renders by only updating the component when its input properties change or when explicitly triggered. Default change detection (Option 1) may cause unnecessary updates on every digest cycle, leading to performance issues. CheckAlways (Option 3) and Detached (Option 4) are not typically used for such scenarios.
In large applications, frequent change detection cycles can lead to performance issues, especially if the application does not use the ________ change detection strategy.
- CheckOnce
- Default
- OnPush
- Push
In large Angular applications, frequent change detection cycles can indeed lead to performance issues. By default, Angular uses the Default change detection strategy, which checks all components in each cycle. To address this, developers can use the ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush strategy, which limits change detection to components that receive input changes or manually trigger detection, significantly improving performance for large applications.
Which method of the ControlValueAccessor interface is called to write a new value from the form model into the view?
- writeValue
- registerOnChange
- registerOnTouched
- setViewValue
In the context of the ControlValueAccessor interface in Angular, the writeValue method is responsible for writing a new value from the form model into the view. This method is used to update the UI with the latest value when there are changes in the underlying data model. The other options (registerOnChange, registerOnTouched, setViewValue) have different responsibilities related to handling form control interactions but are not used for updating the view with new values.
When setting up routing in Angular, where do you usually define the paths and their associated components?
- In a separate routing module file.
- In the app.component.ts file.
- In the app.module.ts file.
- In the index.html file.
In Angular, paths and their associated components are typically defined in a separate routing module file. This separation helps organize and manage routing configurations more effectively. While it's possible to define routes in other files, the recommended and conventional approach is to use a dedicated routing module.
A backend API endpoint occasionally fails, and you want to implement a strategy to retry the request three times before giving up. How would you achieve this in Angular?
- Implement a custom retry mechanism in a service
- Set the maxRetries configuration option in Angular HTTP Client
- Use a timeout for three retries in the catch block
- Use the RxJS retry operator with a count of 3
To implement a strategy to retry an HTTP request three times before giving up in Angular, you should use the RxJS retry operator with a count of 3. This operator allows you to specify the number of retry attempts for a failed request, helping you achieve the desired retry behavior.
To define specific styles that apply only to a component and do not affect any external elements, you'd set the component's encapsulation property to ViewEncapsulation.______.
- None
- ShadowDom
- Emulated
- Native
In Angular, the encapsulation property determines how styles are scoped for a component. Setting it to Emulated (or None for no encapsulation) ensures that styles apply only to the component and its descendants, not affecting external elements. This is often used to create encapsulated styles for Angular components. The other options (ShadowDom and Native) represent different encapsulation methods, but Emulated is the correct option for this scenario.