In Hadoop, ____ is a tool designed for efficient real-time stream processing.
- Apache Flink
- Apache HBase
- Apache Hive
- Apache Storm
Apache Storm is a tool in Hadoop designed for efficient real-time stream processing. It allows for the processing of data in motion, making it suitable for scenarios where low-latency and real-time insights are crucial.
What is the primary role of Apache Sqoop in the Hadoop ecosystem?
- Data Ingestion
- Data Processing
- Data Transformation
- Data Visualization
The primary role of Apache Sqoop in the Hadoop ecosystem is data ingestion. Sqoop facilitates the transfer of data between Hadoop and relational databases, making it easier to import and export structured data. It helps bridge the gap between the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and relational databases.
What is the primary benefit of using Avro in Hadoop ecosystems?
- High Compression
- In-memory Processing
- Parallel Execution
- Schema-less
The primary benefit of using Avro in Hadoop ecosystems is high compression. Avro employs a compact binary format that results in efficient storage, reducing the amount of disk space required for storing data. This is especially crucial for handling large datasets in Hadoop environments.
How does Hadoop's HDFS High Availability feature handle the failure of a NameNode?
- Backup Node
- Checkpoint Node
- Secondary NameNode
- Standby NameNode
Hadoop's HDFS High Availability feature employs a Standby NameNode to handle the failure of the primary NameNode. The Standby NameNode maintains a synchronized copy of the metadata, ready to take over in case the primary NameNode fails, ensuring continuous availability.
When setting up a new Hadoop cluster for massive data sets, what key aspect should be considered to ensure efficient data loading and processing?
- CPU Speed
- Disk Space
- Memory Size
- Network Bandwidth
When setting up a new Hadoop cluster for massive data sets, one should consider Network Bandwidth as a key aspect. Efficient data loading and processing require a robust and high-speed network to facilitate seamless communication between nodes and ensure optimal data transfer rates.
The ____ feature in HDFS allows administrators to specify policies for moving and storing data blocks.
- Block Replication
- DataNode Balancing
- HDFS Storage Policies
- HDFS Tiered Storage
The HDFS Storage Policies feature allows administrators to specify policies for moving and storing data blocks based on factors like performance, reliability, and cost. It provides flexibility in managing data storage within the Hadoop cluster.
What mechanism does Apache Flume use to ensure end-to-end data delivery in the face of network failures?
- Acknowledgment
- Backpressure Handling
- Heartbeat Monitoring
- Reliable Interception
Apache Flume ensures end-to-end data delivery through an acknowledgment mechanism. It confirms the successful receipt of events, providing reliability in the face of network failures. This mechanism helps maintain data integrity and consistency throughout the data collection process.
In a Kerberized Hadoop cluster, the ____ service issues tickets for authenticated users.
- Authentication
- Authorization
- Key Distribution
- Ticket Granting
In a Kerberized Hadoop cluster, the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) issues tickets for authenticated users. These tickets are then used to access various services within the cluster securely.
To manage Hadoop's file system namespace, a Hadoop administrator uses _____.
- HDFS Shell
- JobTracker
- ResourceManager
- SecondaryNameNode
To manage Hadoop's file system namespace, a Hadoop administrator uses the ResourceManager. The ResourceManager is responsible for managing and scheduling resources across the Hadoop cluster, including handling job submissions and monitoring their execution.
What is the primary storage model used by Apache HBase?
- Column-family Store
- Document Store
- Key-value Store
- Relational Store
Apache HBase utilizes a column-family store as its primary storage model. Data is organized into column families, which consist of columns containing related data. This design allows for efficient storage and retrieval of large amounts of sparse data.