In functional programming, functions are treated as first-class citizens, which means they can be passed as arguments and returned from other functions. This allows for powerful and flexible programming techniques.

Continuous Deployment ensures that software changes are automatically tested and deployed to production environments, promoting a faster and more reliable release process.

A linter is a tool used by developers to enforce and maintain a consistent coding style across a codebase. It helps identify and flag coding issues and violations of coding standards.

After a data breach, the organization is in the "Eradication and Recovery" phase of the incident response process, where they work to eliminate the threat and restore services.

The Perfective maintenance model focuses on making improvements to a system by adding new features or enhancing existing ones to meet additional requirements.

A Requirement Management Tool helps track and manage changes in requirements. This is essential for validation, as it ensures that all changes are documented, reviewed, and validated, leading to a clear understanding of the requirements and their impact on the project.

Effective incident response plans minimize the impact of a security breach by promptly detecting, reporting, and addressing the breach, reducing the window of opportunity for attackers and preventing further damage.

The Development phase is where the software design is transformed into source code, where the actual development of the software takes place.

Continuous Integration (CI) automates testing and code integration, which enhances the code review process by ensuring that the code is always in a testable state. It fosters collaboration and accelerates the review process.

A Software Requirement Specification (SRS) is the document used to formally describe the requirements of a software system. It details the functional and non-functional requirements, constraints, and features of the software to be developed.