How does tuning the YARN resource allocation parameters affect the performance of a Hadoop cluster?
- Fault Tolerance
- Job Scheduling
- Resource Utilization
- Task Parallelism
Tuning YARN resource allocation parameters impacts the performance of a Hadoop cluster by optimizing resource utilization. Proper allocation ensures efficient task execution, maximizes parallelism, and minimizes resource contention, leading to improved overall cluster performance.
Hive's ____ feature allows for the execution of MapReduce jobs with SQL-like queries.
- Data Serialization
- Execution Engine
- HQL (Hive Query Language)
- Query Language
Hive's HQL (Hive Query Language) feature allows for the execution of MapReduce jobs with SQL-like queries. It provides a higher-level abstraction for processing data stored in Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) using familiar SQL syntax.
In optimizing query performance, Hive uses ____ which is a method to minimize the amount of data scanned during a query.
- Bloom Filters
- Cost-Based Optimization
- Predicate Pushdown
- Vectorization
Hive uses Predicate Pushdown to optimize query performance by pushing the filtering conditions closer to the data source, reducing the amount of data scanned during a query and improving overall efficiency.
What is the primary tool used for monitoring Hadoop cluster performance?
- Hadoop Dashboard
- Hadoop Manager
- Hadoop Monitor
- Hadoop ResourceManager
The primary tool used for monitoring Hadoop cluster performance is Hadoop ResourceManager. It provides information about the resource utilization, job execution, and overall health of the cluster. Administrators use ResourceManager to ensure efficient resource allocation and identify any performance bottlenecks.
When handling time-series data in Hadoop, which combination of file format and compression would optimize performance?
- Avro with Bzip2
- ORC with LZO
- Parquet with Snappy
- SequenceFile with Gzip
When dealing with time-series data in Hadoop, the optimal combination for performance is using the Parquet file format with Snappy compression. Parquet is columnar storage, and Snappy provides fast compression, making it efficient for analytical queries on time-series data.
In a case where data from multiple sources needs to be aggregated, what approach should be taken using Hadoop Streaming API for optimal results?
- Implement Multiple Reducers
- Implement a Single Mapper
- Use Combiners for Intermediate Aggregation
- Utilize Hadoop Federation
For optimal results in aggregating data from multiple sources with Hadoop Streaming API, the approach should involve using Combiners for Intermediate Aggregation. Combiners help reduce the amount of data transferred between mappers and reducers, improving overall performance in the aggregation process.
For custom data handling, Sqoop can be integrated with ____ scripts during import/export processes.
- Java
- Python
- Ruby
- Shell
Sqoop can be integrated with Shell scripts for custom data handling during import/export processes. This allows users to execute custom logic or transformations on the data as it is moved between Hadoop and relational databases.
In complex Hadoop data pipelines, how does partitioning data in HDFS impact processing efficiency?
- Accelerates Data Replication
- Enhances Data Compression
- Improves Data Locality
- Minimizes Network Traffic
Partitioning data in HDFS improves processing efficiency by enhancing data locality. This means that computation is performed on nodes where the data is already stored, reducing the need for extensive data movement across the network and thereby improving overall processing speed.
____ recovery techniques in Hadoop allow for the restoration of data to a specific point in time.
- Differential
- Incremental
- Rollback
- Snapshot
Snapshot recovery techniques in Hadoop allow for the restoration of data to a specific point in time. Snapshots capture the state of the HDFS at a particular moment, providing a reliable way to recover data to a known and consistent state.
Which Hadoop ecosystem tool is primarily used for building data pipelines involving SQL-like queries?
- Apache HBase
- Apache Hive
- Apache Kafka
- Apache Spark
Apache Hive is primarily used for building data pipelines involving SQL-like queries in the Hadoop ecosystem. It provides a high-level query language, HiveQL, that allows users to express queries in a SQL-like syntax, making it easier for SQL users to work with Hadoop data.