You are working on a project to develop a new healthcare application. At which stage would you validate that the requirements comply with healthcare regulations and standards?
- Deployment Phase
- Design Phase
- Requirements Analysis Phase
- Testing Phase
In the Requirements Analysis Phase, you validate that the requirements align with healthcare regulations and standards. This early validation ensures that the software is compliant from the beginning, reducing costly errors and rework later in the project.
Which type of testing aims to validate the interactions between different software modules or services?
- Integration Testing
- Load Testing
- Regression Testing
- Unit Testing
Integration Testing is concerned with verifying the interactions between different software modules or services. It ensures that these components work together as intended and that data is passed correctly between them.
In software development, functional requirements specify what the system should do, while non-functional requirements define how the system should perform.
- Functional
- Non-functional
- Technical
- User
Functional requirements describe the specific functions and features the software system should perform, such as user actions and system responses. Non-functional requirements define the quality attributes, performance, and constraints for the system.
Which tool allows for collaborative prototyping and has real-time co-editing features?
- Adobe Photoshop
- Figma
- Microsoft Word
- Notepad++
Figma is a design and prototyping tool that enables collaborative prototyping with real-time co-editing features. It's widely used for designing user interfaces and interactive experiences among design and development teams.
Why is it important to have a systematic approach to bug tracking and reporting?
- It ensures bugs are ignored.
- It helps in resolving issues effectively.
- It improves team collaboration.
- It speeds up development.
A systematic approach to bug tracking and reporting ensures that issues are not overlooked and are resolved effectively. It promotes team collaboration and contributes to the overall software quality.
Which code review technique involves the author of the code leading the review process and explaining their code to reviewers?
- Author-led Review
- Formal Inspection
- Pair Programming Review
- Walkthrough Review
The "Author-led Review" is a code review technique where the code's author takes the lead in explaining their code to reviewers, facilitating discussions, and addressing questions or concerns. It promotes collaboration and knowledge sharing.
How does a tool like Sketch differ from Adobe XD in terms of design and prototyping capabilities?
- Sketch is better for 3D modeling, while Adobe XD is for 2D design.
- Sketch is open-source, while Adobe XD is a paid software.
- Sketch is primarily for vector-based design, while Adobe XD offers a broader range of design and prototyping features.
- Sketch is web-based, while Adobe XD is desktop-based.
Sketch is known for its vector-based design capabilities, making it suitable for creating icons, illustrations, and vector graphics. Adobe XD, on the other hand, provides a comprehensive set of features for both design and prototyping, making it more versatile for UI/UX design projects.
In a project that involves developing a large-scale enterprise application, how would adherence to SOLID design principles impact the ease of adding new features?
- It depends on the programming language used.
- It would have no impact on adding new features.
- It would make it easier to add new features.
- It would make it more complex to add new features.
Adhering to SOLID design principles simplifies code maintenance and enhances extensibility, making it easier to add new features to large-scale enterprise applications.
A company discovers a vulnerability in their software that could potentially expose sensitive user data. What steps should be taken to address this as part of patch management?
- Conduct a security audit.
- Develop and deploy a patch promptly.
- Ignore it and hope for the best.
- Notify users and provide a workaround.
When a vulnerability is discovered, it is crucial to address it by developing and deploying a patch promptly. Ignoring it can lead to data breaches and reputational damage.
What factors are typically assessed during performance testing of a software application?
- Application's response time
- Security vulnerabilities
- Source code readability
- User interface design
In performance testing, factors like the application's response time, scalability, stability, and resource usage are assessed. These assessments help in identifying bottlenecks and areas where improvements are needed to optimize the application's performance.