PHP is primarily used for which type of development?

  • Mobile application development
  • Desktop software development
  • Web development
  • Game development
PHP is primarily used for server-side web development. Unlike static HTML, PHP can interact with databases, manage cookies, process forms, and dynamically generate HTML content. Its integration with various database systems and its ability to easily handle dynamic content makes it a go-to language for web development. To learn more, visit: https://www.php.net/manual/en/intro-whatis.php

You have a PHP script and you need to execute a query in a MySQL database. How would you do this?

  • Use the mysqli_query function to execute the query in the MySQL database.
  • Use the mysql_query function to execute the query in the MySQL database.
  • Use the pdo_query function to execute the query in the MySQL database.
  • Use the execute_query function to execute the query in the MySQL database.
To execute a query in a MySQL database in PHP, you can use the mysqli_query function. This function takes two parameters: the connection object and the SQL query. It executes the query against the connected MySQL database and returns a result object. The mysqli_query function is part of the mysqli extension in PHP. Remember to use prepared statements or proper escaping techniques to prevent SQL injection vulnerabilities when executing user-supplied data as part of the query.

What are some common practices in PHP cookie handling?

  • Setting secure and HTTP-only flags
  • Expiring cookies after a certain time
  • Encrypting cookie values
  • All the options
When handling cookies in PHP, it's important to follow best practices. This includes sanitizing user input to prevent security vulnerabilities, setting secure and HTTP-only flags to enhance security, expiring cookies after a certain time to manage their lifespan, and encrypting sensitive cookie values to protect data privacy. These practices help ensure the proper handling and security of cookies in PHP applications.

If the condition in a PHP while loop is never false, the loop will ______.

  • continue indefinitely
  • terminate after one iteration
  • not be executed at all
  • execute the code block only once
If the condition in a PHP while loop is never false, the loop will continue indefinitely. The code block will be executed repeatedly as long as the condition remains true. It is important to ensure that the condition eventually becomes false to avoid infinite loops, as they can consume excessive resources and cause the program to become unresponsive. Infinite loops are generally unintended and can be caused by incorrect logic or a missing update in the loop control variable. It is essential to include logic within the loop to modify the condition or use control statements such as break or exit to terminate the loop when necessary. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.while.php

The && operator in PHP is an example of a ______ operator.

  • Logical
  • Arithmetic
  • Assignment
  • Comparison
The && operator in PHP is an example of a logical operator. It is used for logical AND operations. It checks if both conditions on the left and right sides of the operator are true. If both conditions are true, it returns true; otherwise, it returns false. For example, if ($condition1 && $condition2) { ... } will execute the code inside the if statement only if both $condition1 and $condition2 are true. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.logical.php

Which of the following are ways to include a file in PHP?

  • include() and require()
  • require_once() and include()
  • include_once() and require_once()
  • include() and include_once()
The correct options for including a file in PHP are include() and require(). Both statements allow you to include a file into the current PHP script. require_once() and include_once() also provide similar functionality, but they ensure that the file is included only once to avoid redundancy.

What is the purpose of the strlen() function in PHP?

  • To count the number of characters in a string
  • To convert a string to uppercase
  • To remove leading and trailing whitespace
  • To extract a substring from a string
The strlen() function in PHP is used to count the number of characters in a string. It returns the length of the string as an integer. This function is commonly used for input validation or when working with string manipulation and truncation. Learn more: http://php.net/manual/en/function.strlen.php

What is the purpose of the assignment operators in PHP?

  • To assign a value to a variable
  • To compare two values
  • To perform mathematical operations on numbers
  • To concatenate strings
The purpose of the assignment operators in PHP is to assign a value to a variable. The most common assignment operator is =, which assigns the value on the right-hand side to the variable on the left-hand side. For example, $num = 10; assigns the value 10 to the variable $num. Assignment operators provide a way to update variable values or initialize them with specific values. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.assignment.php

You have a loop in your PHP script and you want to skip the rest of the current iteration and move on to the next one if a certain condition is met. How would you do this using continue?

  • Use the continue statement to skip the rest of the current iteration and move to the next iteration.
  • Use the break statement to terminate the loop execution.
  • Use the exit statement to stop the script execution.
  • Use the return statement to exit the loop and return a value.
The correct option is: "Use the continue statement to skip the rest of the current iteration and move to the next iteration." The continue statement in PHP is used to skip the remaining code in the current iteration of the loop and move to the next iteration. It allows you to bypass further execution within the current iteration based on a certain condition. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.continue.php

What types of data can be validated using the filter_var() function in PHP?

  • Email addresses
  • URLs
  • IP addresses
  • All of the above
The filter_var() function in PHP can be used to validate various types of data, including email addresses, URLs, and IP addresses. It provides specific filters for each of these data types, allowing you to perform validation based on their respective formats and rules. The filter_var() function offers flexibility in data validation for multiple data types. For further information, refer to: http://php.net/manual/en/function.filter-var.php