Which ETL phase is responsible for pushing data into a data warehouse?
- Extraction
- Loading
- Storage
- Transformation
The ETL phase responsible for pushing data into a data warehouse is the "Loading" phase. During this phase, transformed data is loaded into the data warehouse for storage and analysis.
What is a common reason for using a staging area in ETL processes?
- To reduce data storage costs
- To restrict access to the data warehouse
- To speed up the reporting process
- To store data temporarily for transformation and cleansing
A staging area in ETL processes is used to temporarily store data before it's transformed and loaded into the data warehouse. It allows for data validation, cleansing, and transformation without impacting the main data warehouse, ensuring data quality before final loading.
Which service provides fully managed, performance-tuned environments for cloud data warehousing?
- AWS EC2
- Amazon Redshift
- Azure SQL Database
- Google Cloud Platform
Amazon Redshift is a fully managed, performance-tuned data warehousing service provided by AWS. It is designed for analyzing large datasets and offers features like automatic backup, scaling, and optimization to ensure efficient data warehousing in the cloud.
In the context of data warehousing, what is the process of extracting, transforming, and loading data known as?
- Data Aggregation
- Data ETL
- Data Integration
- Data Mining
In data warehousing, the process of Extracting, Transforming, and Loading (ETL) data is crucial. ETL involves extracting data from source systems, transforming it to fit the data warehouse schema, and loading it into the data warehouse for analysis. It ensures data quality and consistency.
During which ETL phase might you apply data cleansing operations, such as removing duplicates or correcting data inconsistencies?
- Extraction
- Loading
- Reporting
- Transformation
Data cleansing operations, like removing duplicates and correcting data inconsistencies, are typically performed during the Transformation phase of the ETL process. This is when data is prepared for storage in the data warehouse and is where data quality improvements are made.
In the context of cloud computing, what does "elasticity" refer to, especially concerning capacity planning and scalability?
- The ability to stretch virtual resources infinitely
- The capability to adapt resource allocation dynamically based on workload
- The capacity to quickly secure cloud resources
- The degree of physical flexibility in data centers
Elasticity in cloud computing refers to the ability to dynamically scale resources up or down based on workload demands. It enables efficient capacity planning and scalability, allowing organizations to pay for only the resources they use. This is a key aspect of cloud computing efficiency.
Which term refers to the process of identifying and correcting (or removing) errors and inconsistencies in data?
- Data Aggregation
- Data Cleansing
- Data Profiling
- Data Transformation
The process of identifying and correcting (or removing) errors and inconsistencies in data is known as "Data Cleansing." Data cleansing involves detecting and resolving issues like missing values, duplicates, and inaccuracies, ensuring data quality and reliability.
In the context of data warehousing, the term _______ refers to a set of standards and technologies that ensure data remains confidential and hasn't been tampered with.
- Data Encryption
- Data Migration
- Data Segmentation
- Data Transformation
In data warehousing, the term "Data Encryption" refers to a set of standards and technologies that are used to protect data's confidentiality and integrity. It involves encoding the data in a way that can only be decoded with the appropriate keys, ensuring that unauthorized individuals cannot access or tamper with sensitive information. Data encryption is crucial for data security and compliance.
For interactive dashboards, which feature allows users to focus on specific parts of the data by filtering out other sections?
- Data Aggregation
- Data Clustering
- Drill-Down
- Heatmaps
In interactive dashboards, the "Drill-Down" feature allows users to focus on specific parts of the data by drilling deeper into details. It involves navigating from summary data to more detailed information, enhancing data exploration and analysis.
Which process pre-aggregates data to speed up query performance in a data warehouse?
- Data Cleansing
- Data Compression
- Data Modeling
- ETL (Extract, Transform, Load)
The process that pre-aggregates data to enhance query performance in a data warehouse is ETL (Extract, Transform, Load). During ETL, data is transformed and summarized, allowing queries to access pre-computed aggregations, which significantly improves query response times.