In a real-time Big Data processing scenario, which Hadoop tool would you recommend for efficient data ingestion?
- Apache Flume
- Apache Kafka
- Apache Sqoop
- Apache Storm
In a real-time Big Data processing scenario, Apache Kafka is recommended for efficient data ingestion. Kafka is a distributed streaming platform that can handle large volumes of real-time data and provides reliable and scalable data ingestion capabilities, making it suitable for real-time processing scenarios.
How does HBase's architecture support scalability in handling large datasets?
- Adaptive Scaling
- Elastic Scaling
- Horizontal Scaling
- Vertical Scaling
HBase achieves scalability through horizontal scaling. It distributes data across multiple nodes, allowing the system to handle larger datasets by adding more machines to the cluster. This approach ensures that as the data grows, the system can scale out effortlessly.
In a large-scale Hadoop deployment, ____ is critical for maintaining optimal data storage and processing efficiency.
- Block Size Tuning
- Data Encryption
- Data Replication
- Load Balancing
In a large-scale Hadoop deployment, Data Replication is critical for maintaining optimal data storage and processing efficiency. Replicating data across multiple nodes ensures fault tolerance and high availability, reducing the risk of data loss in case of hardware failures.
Which Hadoop feature ensures data processing continuity in the event of a DataNode failure?
- Checkpointing
- Data Replication
- Redundancy
- Secondary NameNode
Data Replication is a key feature in Hadoop that ensures data processing continuity in the event of a DataNode failure. Hadoop replicates data across multiple nodes, and in case one node fails, the processing can seamlessly continue with a replicated copy from another node.
Apache ____ is a scripting language in Hadoop used for complex data transformations.
- Hive
- Pig
- Spark
- Sqoop
Apache Pig is a scripting language in Hadoop used for complex data transformations. It simplifies the development of MapReduce programs and is particularly useful for processing and analyzing large datasets. Pig scripts are written using the Pig Latin language.
To ensure data integrity, Hadoop employs ____ to detect and correct errors during data transmission.
- Checksums
- Compression
- Encryption
- Replication
To ensure data integrity, Hadoop employs checksums to detect and correct errors during data transmission. Checksums are used to verify the integrity of data blocks, reducing the chances of data corruption during storage and transfer.
In Hadoop, ____ is used for efficient, distributed, and fault-tolerant streaming of data.
- Apache HBase
- Apache Kafka
- Apache Spark
- Apache Storm
In Hadoop, Apache Kafka is used for efficient, distributed, and fault-tolerant streaming of data. It serves as a distributed messaging system that can handle large volumes of data streams, making it a valuable component for real-time data processing in Hadoop ecosystems.
In a scenario where data analytics requires complex joins and aggregations, which Hive feature ensures efficient processing?
- Bucketing
- Compression
- Indexing
- Vectorization
Hive's vectorization feature ensures efficient processing for complex joins and aggregations by performing operations in batch mode, reducing the need for row-wise processing and improving overall performance. It utilizes CPU instructions more effectively, making Hive queries faster.
When a Hadoop job fails due to a specific node repeatedly crashing, what diagnostic action should be prioritized?
- Check Node Logs for Errors
- Ignore the Node and Rerun the Job
- Increase Job Redundancy
- Reinstall Hadoop on the Node
If a Hadoop job fails due to a specific node repeatedly crashing, the diagnostic action that should be prioritized is checking the node logs for errors. This helps identify the root cause of the node's failure and allows for targeted troubleshooting and resolution.
What is the primary role of Apache Oozie in Hadoop data pipelines?
- Data Analysis
- Data Ingestion
- Data Storage
- Workflow Coordination
The primary role of Apache Oozie in Hadoop data pipelines is workflow coordination. Oozie allows users to define and manage workflows that coordinate the execution of Hadoop jobs, making it easier to schedule and manage complex data processing tasks in a coordinated manner.