In optimizing a Hadoop cluster, how does the choice of file format (e.g., Parquet, ORC) impact performance?

  • Compression Ratio
  • Data Serialization
  • Replication Factor
  • Storage Format
The choice of file format, such as Parquet or ORC, impacts performance through the storage format. These formats optimize storage and retrieval, affecting factors like compression, columnar storage, and efficient data serialization. The right format can significantly enhance query performance in analytics workloads.

How does Apache Oozie integrate with other Hadoop ecosystem components, like Hive and Pig?

  • Through Action Nodes
  • Through Bundle Jobs
  • Through Coordinator Jobs
  • Through Decision Nodes
Apache Oozie integrates with other Hadoop ecosystem components, such as Hive and Pig, through Action Nodes. These nodes define specific tasks, such as MapReduce, Pig, or Hive jobs, and orchestrate their execution as part of the workflow.

The ____ of a Hadoop cluster indicates the balance of load across its nodes.

  • Efficiency
  • Fairness
  • Latency
  • Throughput
The Fairness of a Hadoop cluster indicates the balance of load across its nodes. It ensures that each node receives a fair share of tasks, preventing resource imbalance and improving overall cluster efficiency.

In Apache Spark, which module is specifically designed for SQL and structured data processing?

  • Spark GraphX
  • Spark MLlib
  • Spark SQL
  • Spark Streaming
The module in Apache Spark specifically designed for SQL and structured data processing is Spark SQL. It provides a programming interface for data manipulation using SQL queries, enabling users to seamlessly integrate SQL queries with Spark applications.

In advanced Oozie workflows, ____ is used to manage job retries and error handling.

  • SLA (Service Level Agreement)
  • Decision Control Node
  • Fork and Join
  • Sub-workflows
The correct option is 'SLA (Service Level Agreement).' In advanced Oozie workflows, SLA is used to manage job retries and error handling. It provides a mechanism to define and enforce performance expectations for various jobs within the workflow.

How does Apache Flume's architecture support distributed data collection?

  • Agent-based
  • Centralized
  • Event-driven
  • Peer-to-peer
Apache Flume's architecture supports distributed data collection through an agent-based model. Agents are responsible for collecting, aggregating, and transporting data across the distributed environment. This approach enables flexibility and scalability in handling diverse data sources and destinations.

Which Hadoop feature ensures data processing continuity in the event of a DataNode failure?

  • Checkpointing
  • Data Replication
  • Redundancy
  • Secondary NameNode
Data Replication is a key feature in Hadoop that ensures data processing continuity in the event of a DataNode failure. Hadoop replicates data across multiple nodes, and in case one node fails, the processing can seamlessly continue with a replicated copy from another node.

Which aspect of Hadoop development is crucial for managing and handling large datasets effectively?

  • Data Compression
  • Data Ingestion
  • Data Sampling
  • Data Serialization
Data compression is crucial for managing and handling large datasets effectively in Hadoop development. Compression reduces the storage space required for data, speeds up data transmission, and enhances overall system performance by reducing the I/O load on the storage infrastructure.

How does a Hadoop administrator handle data replication and distribution across the cluster?

  • Automatic Balancing
  • Block Placement Policies
  • Compression Techniques
  • Manual Configuration
Hadoop administrators manage data replication and distribution through block placement policies. These policies determine how Hadoop places and replicates data blocks across the cluster, optimizing for fault tolerance, performance, and data locality. Manual configurations, automatic balancing, and compression techniques are also essential aspects of data management in Hadoop.

Considering a Hadoop cluster that needs to handle a sudden increase in data volume, what scaling approach would you recommend?

  • Auto Scaling
  • Dynamic Scaling
  • Horizontal Scaling
  • Vertical Scaling
When facing a sudden increase in data volume, horizontal scaling is recommended. This involves adding more nodes to the existing cluster, distributing the data processing load, and ensuring scalability by increasing the overall cluster capacity.