Which PHP function returns the square root of a number?
- sqrt()
- pow()
- rand()
- floor()
The sqrt() function in PHP returns the square root of a number. It accepts a single argument, the number for which you want to calculate the square root, and returns the square root as a float. This function is useful when you need to find the square root of a number in mathematical calculations. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.sqrt.php
Which of the following PHP functions are related to constants?
- define(), defined(), constant()
- echo(), print(), printf()
- strlen(), strpos(), substr()
- array_push(), array_pop(), array_merge()
The functions define(), defined(), and constant() are related to constants in PHP. The define() function is used to define a constant, the defined() function checks if a constant is defined, and the constant() function retrieves the value of a constant. These functions are specifically designed to work with constants and provide convenient ways to create, check, and retrieve constant values. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.constants.php
In PHP OOP, an instance of an abstract class cannot be ______.
- created
- inherited
- accessed
- instantiated
An instance of an abstract class cannot be instantiated in PHP OOP. This is because an abstract class is incomplete and serves as a blueprint or template for other classes. Abstract classes can only be inherited by child classes, which must provide implementations for the abstract methods. Attempting to instantiate an abstract class directly will result in a runtime error. To utilize the functionality of an abstract class, you need to create an instance of a concrete child class that extends the abstract class. To know more, refer to: http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.abstract.php
In PHP, a multidimensional array is an array that contains ______ within it.
- Single values
- Functions
- Other arrays
- Only strings
In PHP, a multidimensional array is an array that contains other arrays within it. Each element of a multidimensional array can itself be an array, allowing for a hierarchical structure. This nesting of arrays enables the representation of complex data relationships and structures. The outer array contains the nested arrays as its elements, forming a multidimensional array. With multidimensional arrays, you can create data structures like tables, matrices, or trees to store and organize data in a structured manner. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php#language.types.array.syntax
In PHP, you can encode an array into a JSON object using the json_encode() ______.
- method
- function
- property
- class
In PHP, you can encode an array into a JSON object using the json_encode() function. It is a standalone function, not a method, property, or class. The json_encode() function takes a PHP value, such as an array or an object, and converts it into a JSON-encoded string. The correct option is "function." For further details, refer to the PHP documentation on json_encode(): http://php.net/manual/en/function.json-encode.php
How can you pass a variable by reference?
- You can pass a variable by reference in PHP by using the & symbol before the variable name in both the function declaration and the function call.
- You can pass a variable by reference in PHP by using the * symbol before the variable name in both the function declaration and the function call.
- You can pass a variable by reference in PHP by using the # symbol before the variable name in both the function declaration and the function call.
- You can pass a variable by reference in PHP by using the @ symbol before the variable name in both the function declaration and the function call.
You can pass a variable by reference in PHP by using the & symbol before the variable name in both the function declaration and the function call. This allows changes made to the parameter inside the function to reflect in the original variable outside the function. For example, you can define a function modifyValue(&$var) that takes a variable by reference and modifies its value. To pass a variable by reference, you can call the function as modifyValue(&$myVar). It's important to note that passing variables by reference should be used with caution, as it can lead to unexpected side effects and make the code harder to maintain. It's recommended to use references sparingly and only when necessary.
What is the syntax to declare an array in PHP?
<>/array( , , ...) <>/array[ , , ...] [ , , ...] - array(
, , ...)
The syntax to declare an array in PHP is array(, , ...). Alternatively, you can also use the shorthand syntax [, , ...]. The values can be of any data type, and they are separated by commas. The array can be assigned to a variable or used directly in the code. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php#language.types.array.syntax
What is the key difference between echo and print in PHP?
- There is no difference; they can be used interchangeably.
- Echo has a void return type, while print returns a value.
- Echo is faster and more efficient than print.
- Print supports multiple arguments, while echo does not.
The key difference between echo and print in PHP is that echo has a void return type, meaning it does not return a value, while print returns a value of 1. Additionally, echo is slightly faster and more efficient than print. Both echo and print can be used to output strings, but print also supports multiple arguments separated by commas. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.echo.php https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.print.php
What are some of the uses of static methods in PHP OOP?
- Creating utility functions
- Accessing shared data
- Implementing Singleton pattern
- All of the above
Static methods in PHP OOP have various uses. They can be used to create utility functions that are not specific to any instance, access shared data among all instances of the class, and implement the Singleton pattern, where only one instance of a class can exist. Static methods provide a way to encapsulate functionality that doesn't rely on specific object state.
Which of the following are true about the switch statement in PHP?
- It can evaluate multiple conditions
- It can only test a single condition
- It can only be used with integer values
- It is not commonly used in PHP
The switch statement in PHP can evaluate multiple conditions. It allows you to specify multiple case blocks, each representing a different condition or value to be checked against the expression. The switch statement evaluates the expression once and compares it with the case values. If a case matches, the corresponding block of code is executed. Therefore, the switch statement can handle multiple conditions and execute different blocks of code based on those conditions. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.switch.php