The Custom ____ InputFormat in Hadoop is used when standard InputFormats do not meet specific data processing needs.

  • Binary
  • KeyValue
  • Text
  • XML
The Custom KeyValue InputFormat in Hadoop is used when standard InputFormats do not meet specific data processing needs. It allows for custom parsing of key-value pairs, providing flexibility in handling various data formats.

____ is a distributed computing paradigm used primarily in Big Data applications for processing large datasets.

  • Flink
  • Hive
  • MapReduce
  • Spark
MapReduce is a distributed computing paradigm used in Big Data applications for processing large datasets. It involves the Map and Reduce phases, enabling parallel and distributed processing of data across a Hadoop cluster.

Which method in the Mapper class is called for each key/value pair in the input data?

  • execute()
  • handle()
  • map()
  • process()
In the Mapper class, the method called for each key/value pair in the input data is map(). The map() method is responsible for processing the input and emitting intermediate key-value pairs, which are then sorted and passed to the Reducer.

How does Apache Ambari contribute to the Hadoop ecosystem?

  • Cluster Management
  • Data Storage
  • Query Execution
  • Real-time Stream Processing
Apache Ambari contributes to the Hadoop ecosystem by providing cluster management and monitoring capabilities. It simplifies the installation, configuration, and management of Hadoop clusters, making it easier for administrators to handle complex tasks related to cluster operations.

What is a common first step in troubleshooting when a Hadoop DataNode becomes unresponsive?

  • Check Network Connectivity
  • Increase DataNode Memory
  • Modify Hadoop Configuration
  • Restart Hadoop Cluster
A common first step in troubleshooting an unresponsive DataNode is to check network connectivity. Network issues can lead to communication problems between nodes, impacting the DataNode's responsiveness. Ensuring proper connectivity is crucial for the smooth operation of a Hadoop cluster.

Advanced security configurations in Hadoop involve using ____ for fine-grained access control.

  • Apache Ranger
  • Apache Shiro
  • Hadoop ACLs
  • Knox Gateway
Advanced security configurations in Hadoop often involve using Apache Ranger for fine-grained access control. Apache Ranger provides centralized security administration and fine-grained access policies, enabling administrators to define and manage access controls for Hadoop components.

How does YARN's ResourceManager handle large-scale applications differently than Hadoop 1.x's JobTracker?

  • Centralized Resource Management
  • Dynamic Resource Allocation
  • Fixed Resource Assignment
  • Job Execution on TaskTrackers
YARN's ResourceManager handles large-scale applications differently from Hadoop 1.x's JobTracker by employing dynamic resource allocation. It dynamically allocates resources to applications based on their needs, optimizing resource utilization and improving scalability compared to the fixed assignment in Hadoop 1.x.

In complex data analysis, ____ in Apache Pig helps in managing multiple data sources and sinks.

  • Data Flow
  • Data Schema
  • Data Storage
  • MultiQuery Optimization
In complex data analysis, the Data Flow in Apache Pig helps in managing multiple data sources and sinks. It defines the sequence of operations applied to the data, facilitating efficient processing and transformation of data across various stages of the analysis pipeline.

Secure data transmission in Hadoop is often achieved through the use of ____.

  • Authentication
  • Authorization
  • Encryption
  • Key Distribution
Secure data transmission in Hadoop is often achieved through the use of encryption. This process involves encoding data to make it unreadable without the appropriate decryption key, ensuring that data is transmitted and stored securely.

How can Apache Flume be integrated with other Hadoop ecosystem tools for effective large-scale data analysis?

  • Use HBase Sink
  • Use Hive Sink
  • Use Kafka Source
  • Use Pig Sink
Integrating Apache Flume with Kafka Source enables effective large-scale data analysis. Kafka acts as a distributed messaging system, allowing seamless data transfer between Flume and other tools in the Hadoop ecosystem, facilitating scalable data processing.