Which aspect of SDLC can be considered as a limitation when changes are introduced late in the development process?
- Design Phase
- Planning Phase
- Requirements Phase
- Testing Phase
When changes are introduced late in the development process, the Testing Phase can be a limitation. Testing becomes more challenging and time-consuming as changes can lead to new defects or retesting of existing functionality, potentially causing delays.
What is the main advantage of implementing Continuous Integration (CI) in a software development process?
- Early detection of integration issues
- Faster project completion
- Improved user documentation
- Lower hardware requirements
Continuous Integration (CI) provides the main advantage of early detection of integration issues. It involves frequent integration and automated testing, allowing developers to catch and fix issues in the early stages of development, reducing integration problems later in the process.
A software development team is designing a database for an e-commerce platform. During which step would they determine the relationships between the products, customers, and order tables?
- Database Design
- Implementation
- Requirements Analysis
- Testing
Determining the relationships between tables, such as products, customers, and orders, is a part of the database design phase. It involves defining the schema and structure of the database.
To ensure that documented requirements are not ambiguous or contradictory, it is essential to employ proper __________ techniques.
- Documentation
- Requirement Analysis
- Testing
- Validation
Proper requirement analysis techniques are essential to identify and clarify ambiguities and contradictions within documented requirements, improving the quality of the specifications.
Which type of performance testing is aimed at understanding the scalability of an application?
- Capacity testing
- Endurance testing
- Load testing
- Stress testing
Load testing is focused on understanding an application's scalability by simulating expected user loads and evaluating its performance under these conditions. It helps determine how the system scales as the user load increases.
In the context of TDD, what are the implications of not refactoring code regularly?
- Better collaboration among developers.
- Code becomes rigid and less maintainable.
- Faster development.
- Improved code maintainability.
In TDD, not regularly refactoring code can lead to code rigidity and reduced maintainability. Refactoring is essential in TDD to keep the codebase clean, flexible, and adaptable to changing requirements. Failing to do so can result in difficulties during software evolution.
Which principle of User Interface Design suggests that the interface should keep consistency in its elements and layout?
- Consistency Principle
- Feedback Principle
- Flexibility Principle
- Visibility Principle
The Consistency Principle in User Interface Design suggests that the interface should maintain consistency in its elements and layout to create a more intuitive and user-friendly experience.
The _____ phase of the SDLC ensures that the software continues to meet user needs and any errors or bugs are addressed.
- Deployment
- Maintenance
- Requirements
- Testing
The Maintenance phase in the SDLC is focused on maintaining and enhancing the software to ensure it continues to meet user needs and address any errors or bugs that may arise.
Imagine you are designing the architecture for a cloud-based e-commerce platform. How would the choice of Software Architecture Design impact the system's ability to handle peak loads during sales?
- It may improve scalability.
- It only affects the user interface.
- It reduces server hardware costs.
- It won't impact peak load handling.
The choice of software architecture design can significantly impact peak load handling by enabling scalability, load balancing, and efficient resource utilization, ensuring the system can handle peak loads during sales.
What role does traceability in Requirement Management Tools play in the validation of requirements?
- It ensures proper formatting.
- It generates test cases.
- It helps trace changes to requirements.
- It manages version control of requirements.
Traceability in Requirement Management Tools is essential for tracking changes to requirements over time. It helps in understanding the evolution of requirements, which is crucial in validation.