PHP supports eight primitive data types.

  • TRUE
  • FALSE
This statement is true. PHP supports eight primitive data types: integer, float, string, boolean, null, array, object, and resource. These data types are the building blocks for storing and manipulating data in PHP. Each data type has its own characteristics and uses. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.intro.php

How do you use the $_POST superglobal in PHP?

  • Access the data using the $_POST['key'] syntax.
  • Access the data using the $_POST->$key syntax.
  • Access the data using the $_POST[key] syntax.
  • Access the data using the $_POST->key syntax.
To use the $_POST superglobal in PHP, you can access the submitted form data by using the $_POST['key'] syntax. The 'key' corresponds to the name attribute of the form input. For example, to access the value of an input field with name="username", you would use $_POST['username']. This allows you to retrieve and process the data submitted via an HTML form using the POST method. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.post.php

Which type of firewall examines network traffic based solely on IP addresses and ports?

  • Stateful firewall
  • Proxy firewall
  • Packet-filtering firewall
  • Application-layer firewall
A packet-filtering firewall examines network traffic based solely on IP addresses and ports.

The ________ record in DNS is used to redirect one domain to another domain.

  • CNAME
  • MX
  • A
  • PTR
The CNAME (Canonical Name) record in DNS is used to redirect one domain to another domain. It is commonly used for creating aliases or redirects in the DNS system.

_________ is a common SDN framework that allows direct programmable control of the network.

  • OpenFlow
  • SNMP
  • BGP
  • OSPF
OpenFlow is a common SDN framework that allows direct programmable control of the network.

What is a fundamental characteristic of PPP that distinguishes it from other data link layer protocols?

  • Connection-oriented
  • Connectionless
  • Both
  • Neither
A fundamental characteristic of PPP is that it is connection-oriented, distinguishing it from other data link layer protocols.

The technique of _________ can help in optimizing the performance of a network by reducing the number of individual routes advertised.

  • BGP
  • OSPF
  • Route Redistribution
  • Route Summarization
The technique of route summarization can help optimize network performance by reducing the number of individual routes advertised, leading to more efficient routing tables.

In a network setup, which device is used to filter and forward packets between LAN segments based on MAC addresses?

  • Bridge
  • Hub
  • Router
  • Switch
A bridge is used to filter and forward packets between LAN segments based on MAC addresses in a network setup.

What is the difference between a site-to-site VPN and a remote access VPN?

  • Site-to-Site VPNs connect entire networks, while Remote Access VPNs connect individual users to a network.
  • Site-to-Site VPNs use SSL/TLS encryption, while Remote Access VPNs use IPSec.
  • Site-to-Site VPNs are only suitable for small organizations, while Remote Access VPNs are suitable for large enterprises.
  • Site-to-Site VPNs are always faster than Remote Access VPNs.
A site-to-site VPN connects entire networks, allowing multiple users to access the network, while a remote access VPN connects individual users to a network.

Which cloud service model provides users with a platform to develop, run, and manage applications without the complexity of building and maintaining the infrastructure?

  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS)
  • Software as a Service (SaaS)
  • Function as a Service (FaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS) provides users with a platform to develop, run, and manage applications without the complexity of building and maintaining the infrastructure.