You need to delete a cookie in your PHP script. How would you do this?

  • setcookie() with expiry 0
  • unset($_COOKIE['cookie_name'])
  • delete_cookie()
  • remove_cookie()
To delete a cookie in PHP, you can use the setcookie() function with an expiration time in the past or set it to zero. This will invalidate the cookie and remove it from the user's browser. Alternatively, you can use the unset() function to remove a specific cookie value from the $_COOKIE superglobal array. More details: http://php.net/manual/en/function.setcookie.php

What should we do to be able to export data into an Excel file?

  • Use a PHP library such as PhpSpreadsheet or PHPExcel
  • Use the exportToExcel() function provided by PHP
  • Use the saveAsExcel() function provided by PHP
  • There is no built-in functionality in PHP to export data to Excel
To export data into an Excel file using PHP, you can use a PHP library such as PhpSpreadsheet or PHPExcel. These libraries provide APIs for creating and manipulating Excel files in various formats. They allow you to generate Excel files, set cell values, apply formatting, and perform other Excel-related operations. By using these libraries, you can export data from PHP into Excel files with ease. It's important to note that you need to include the library files and follow the library's documentation to properly use their features. For example, you can use PhpSpreadsheet to create and save Excel files by following its documentation and using appropriate functions and methods.

In PHP, the ______ function is used to read the contents of a file.

  • readfile()
  • file_get_contents()
  • fread()
  • include()
In PHP, the fread() function is used to read the contents of a file. It takes the file handle obtained from fopen() as the first parameter and the maximum number of bytes to read as the second parameter. This function returns the content of the file as a string. Alternatively, you can use file_get_contents() to read the entire file into a string or other file reading functions depending on your specific use case.

Which of the following are requirements for installing PHP?

  • A web server
  • A high-speed internet connection
  • A Linux operating system
  • A graphics processing unit (GPU)
To install PHP, a web server is required as PHP is primarily a server-side scripting language. While having an internet connection can be helpful, especially for downloading the necessary software or accessing documentation, it is not strictly necessary for the installation itself. PHP can be installed on a variety of operating systems, not just Linux. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/install.php

You have a PHP script and you need to store information about a user session. How would you do this using a superglobal?

  • Use the $_SESSION superglobal.
  • Use the $_COOKIE superglobal.
  • Use the $_SERVER superglobal.
  • Use the $_GLOBALS superglobal.
The correct option is 1. To store information about a user session in PHP, you would use the $_SESSION superglobal. The $_SESSION superglobal is an associative array that allows you to store and access session variables. It is used to maintain session data across multiple page requests for a specific user. By storing data in $_SESSION, you can preserve user-specific information throughout their interaction with your web application. The session data is stored on the server and can be accessed across different pages or scripts as long as the session is active. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.session.php

The == operator in PHP is a type of ______ operator.

  • Comparison
  • Arithmetic
  • Assignment
  • Logical
The == operator in PHP is a type of comparison operator. It is used to compare two values for equality. The == operator checks if the values on both sides are equal, regardless of their data types. For example, $num1 == $num2 will return true if $num1 is equal to $num2, and false otherwise. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.comparison.php

Which of the following are true about the if statement in PHP?

  • It executes a block of code if a condition is true
  • It can test multiple conditions
  • It can be nested within another if statement
  • It can only be used with numerical values
The if statement in PHP executes a block of code if a condition is true. It allows you to test a condition and execute code based on the result. The if statement can handle both simple conditions and complex conditions involving logical operators. It can be used to test multiple conditions by using logical operators or by nesting if statements within each other. It is a fundamental control structure in PHP and is widely used for decision-making and flow control. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.if.php

In PHP, Regular Expressions are sequences of characters that form a search pattern, used mainly for ______.

  • Text manipulation
  • Generating random numbers
  • Sorting arrays
  • Mathematical calculations
In PHP, Regular Expressions are sequences of characters that form a search pattern, used mainly for text manipulation. Regular expressions provide a powerful and flexible way to search, match, and manipulate strings based on specific patterns. They can be used for tasks such as validating inputs, extracting data, performing string substitutions, and more. Regular expressions enable developers to define complex search patterns and apply them to strings, making it easier to work with textual data. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.regex.php

What are some common use cases for FTP functions in PHP?

  • Uploading files to an FTP server, downloading files from an FTP server
  • String manipulation, database querying
  • Image processing, networking operations
  • All of the above
FTP functions in PHP have various use cases. Some common ones include uploading files to an FTP server, downloading files from an FTP server, synchronizing local and remote directories, retrieving directory listings, creating or deleting directories on an FTP server, and performing other file transfer operations. FTP functions enable PHP scripts to automate file transfers, backup data to remote servers, retrieve files from external sources, or build applications that interact with FTP servers. They provide flexibility and control over file transfer operations in PHP programming.

You need to check if a variable in your PHP script is an integer. How would you do this?

  • is_int($variable)
  • is_string($variable)
  • is_float($variable)
  • is_numeric($variable)
To check if a variable is an integer in PHP, you can use the is_int() function. The is_int() function checks if a variable is of type integer. It returns true if the variable is an integer and false otherwise. This function is useful when you specifically need to verify that a variable is of integer type. Learn more: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.is-int.php