In Hadoop, what is the first step typically taken when a MapReduce job fails?

  • Check the Hadoop version
  • Examine the logs
  • Ignore the failure
  • Retry the job
When a MapReduce job fails in Hadoop, the first step is typically to examine the logs. Hadoop generates detailed logs that provide information about the failure, helping developers identify the root cause and take corrective actions.

Which compression codec in Hadoop provides the best balance between compression ratio and speed?

  • Bzip2
  • Gzip
  • LZO
  • Snappy
Snappy compression codec in Hadoop is known for providing a good balance between compression ratio and speed. It offers relatively fast compression and decompression while achieving a reasonable compression ratio, making it suitable for various use cases.

In HDFS, how is data read from and written to the file system?

  • By File Size
  • By Priority
  • Randomly
  • Sequentially
In HDFS, data is read and written sequentially. Hadoop optimizes for large-scale data processing, and reading data sequentially enhances performance by minimizing seek time and maximizing throughput. This is particularly efficient for large-scale data analytics.

In Hadoop, ____ is a common data format used for efficient data transformation.

  • Avro
  • JSON
  • Parquet
  • XML
Avro is a common data serialization format in Hadoop used for efficient data transformation. It provides a compact binary format and is schema-aware, making it suitable for diverse data types and enabling efficient data processing in Hadoop ecosystems.

What is the role of the Oozie SLA (Service Level Agreement) feature in workflow management?

  • Enables Workflow Monitoring
  • Ensures Timely Execution
  • Facilitates Data Encryption
  • Manages Resource Allocation
The Oozie SLA (Service Level Agreement) feature plays a crucial role in ensuring timely execution of workflows. It allows users to define performance expectations, and Oozie monitors and enforces these expectations, triggering alerts or actions if SLAs are not met.

Which of the following is a key difference between Avro and Parquet in terms of data processing?

  • Compression
  • Partitioning
  • Schema Evolution
  • Serialization
A key difference between Avro and Parquet is how they handle data processing. Avro focuses on schema evolution, while Parquet excels in partitioning data. Parquet allows for efficient pruning and retrieval of specific data partitions, enhancing query performance.

In a scenario involving iterative machine learning algorithms, which Apache Spark feature would be most beneficial?

  • DataFrames
  • Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs)
  • Spark MLlib
  • Spark Streaming
In scenarios with iterative machine learning algorithms, Spark MLlib would be most beneficial. MLlib is Spark's machine learning library that provides high-level APIs for machine learning tasks, including iterative algorithms commonly used in machine learning workflows.

What is the primary role of Apache Hive in the Hadoop ecosystem?

  • Data Movement
  • Data Processing
  • Data Querying
  • Data Storage
The primary role of Apache Hive in the Hadoop ecosystem is data querying. Hive provides a SQL-like language called HiveQL that allows users to query and analyze data stored in Hadoop. It translates HiveQL queries into MapReduce jobs, making it easier for users familiar with SQL to work with big data.

Implementing ____ in Hadoop is a best practice for optimizing data storage and retrieval.

  • Data Compression
  • Data Encryption
  • Data Indexing
  • Data Serialization
Implementing Data Compression in Hadoop is a best practice for optimizing data storage and retrieval. Compression reduces the amount of storage space required for data and improves the efficiency of data transfer across the network, resulting in overall performance enhancement.

For a Hadoop-based project focusing on time-series data analysis, which serialization system would be more advantageous?

  • Avro
  • JSON
  • Protocol Buffers
  • XML
Avro would be more advantageous for time-series data analysis in a Hadoop-based project. Avro's compact binary format and schema evolution support make it well-suited for efficient serialization and deserialization of time-series data, essential for analytics in large datasets.