What is the difference between an abstract class and an interface when Java 8 introduced default methods in interfaces?
- An abstract class can contain both abstract and concrete methods, whereas an interface can only have abstract methods.
- An abstract class cannot be extended, but an interface can be implemented.
- An abstract class cannot have any methods with default implementations, while an interface can have default methods.
- An abstract class cannot have constructors, but an interface can have default constructors.
In Java 8, interfaces were enhanced to support default methods, which provide a default implementation. The key difference between an abstract class and an interface is that an abstract class can have both abstract and concrete methods, whereas an interface can only have abstract methods. This allows for multiple inheritance of behavior through interfaces while maintaining the ability to inherit state through abstract classes.
Which sorting algorithm repeatedly steps through the list, compares adjacent elements, and swaps them if they are in the wrong order?
- Bubble Sort
- Insertion Sort
- Merge Sort
- Quick Sort
Bubble Sort is a simple sorting algorithm that repeatedly steps through the list to be sorted, compares adjacent elements, and swaps them if they are in the wrong order. It is known for its simplicity but is less efficient than other sorting algorithms like Quick Sort and Merge Sort in terms of time complexity.
The encapsulation of various network layer protocols within IP is a fundamental feature of _______ tunnels.
- PPTP
- L2TP
- GRE
- SSL/TLS
The encapsulation of various network layer protocols within IP is a fundamental feature of GRE tunnels.
What type of cabling is recommended for a network that requires a bandwidth of up to 10 Gbps over a distance of 100 meters?
- Coaxial
- Ethernet
- Fiber Optic
- Twisted Pair
Twisted pair cabling, especially Cat6 or Cat6a, is recommended for a network that requires a bandwidth of up to 10 Gbps over a distance of 100 meters.
How does route summarization affect the size of the routing table in a network?
- Decreases the size by removing unnecessary routes
- Has no impact on the size of the routing table
- Increases the size by adding more specific routes
- Reduces the size by aggregating multiple routes into a single summary route
Route summarization reduces the size of the routing table by aggregating multiple routes into a single summary route, which helps in efficient routing table management.
For automated network deployment and testing, the use of _______ tools can significantly reduce manual intervention and human errors.
- Monitoring
- Orchestration
- Configuration Management
- DevOps
The use of configuration management tools can significantly reduce manual intervention and human errors in automated network deployment and testing.
In a network using VLSM, how is the subnet size determined for different network segments?
- Subnet size is determined by the geographical location of each segment
- Subnet size is determined by the number of hosts in each segment
- Subnet size is determined by the specific requirements of each segment
- Subnet size is fixed and the same for all segments
In VLSM, the subnet size is determined based on the specific requirements of each network segment, allowing for flexibility in addressing.
The ________ feature in IPSec helps in establishing and maintaining a secure communication channel.
- Tunnel Mode
- Dead Peer Detection
- Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)
- Security Association (SA)
The Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) feature in IPSec helps in establishing and maintaining a secure communication channel.
An IT manager wants to automate repetitive network management tasks to improve efficiency and accuracy. Which approach or tool should they consider integrating?
- Packet Sniffer
- CLI Scripting
- Ping
- Traceroute
CLI (Command Line Interface) scripting allows the automation of repetitive network management tasks, enhancing efficiency and accuracy by scripting command sequences.
In IPSec, what is the role of the IKE (Internet Key Exchange) protocol?
- IKE negotiates and establishes security associations (SAs) between devices.
- IKE encrypts user data for secure transmission.
- IKE authenticates users during the VPN connection setup.
- IKE is responsible for routing decisions in IPSec networks.
In IPSec, the IKE protocol negotiates and establishes security associations (SAs) between devices, ensuring secure communication.