Bubble Sort is a simple sorting algorithm that repeatedly steps through the list to be sorted, compares adjacent elements, and swaps them if they are in the wrong order. It is known for its simplicity but is less efficient than other sorting algorithms like Quick Sort and Merge Sort in terms of time complexity.

Lambda expressions in Java can generate additional objects, known as "captured variables" or "closure instances." These objects may lead to more frequent Garbage Collection, as they are subject to memory management. However, Java's Garbage Collection system is designed to efficiently handle short-lived objects, so the impact is often minimal. Understanding this impact is essential for optimizing memory usage in applications that heavily use Lambdas.

You can use as many else if blocks as needed after an if block. The else if statement allows you to add additional conditions to check when the initial if condition is false. This flexibility enables you to handle various cases in your code, making it more versatile.

In Java, the boolean data type can only have two possible values: true or false. These values represent binary logic where true means "yes" or "on," and false means "no" or "off." It is essential to understand the fundamental concept of boolean data type for conditional expressions and logical operations in Java.

In Java, when you mark a class constructor as private, it prevents the class from being instantiated from outside the class, effectively restricting the creation of objects. Abstract classes can't be instantiated directly, but this is not the primary means of restriction. The final keyword prevents subclassing but doesn't restrict object creation. A singleton pattern controls object creation, but it's not the typical way to restrict a class.

The encapsulation of various network layer protocols within IP is a fundamental feature of GRE tunnels.

Twisted pair cabling, especially Cat6 or Cat6a, is recommended for a network that requires a bandwidth of up to 10 Gbps over a distance of 100 meters.

Route summarization reduces the size of the routing table by aggregating multiple routes into a single summary route, which helps in efficient routing table management.

The use of configuration management tools can significantly reduce manual intervention and human errors in automated network deployment and testing.

In VLSM, the subnet size is determined based on the specific requirements of each network segment, allowing for flexibility in addressing.