In a web application, how would you efficiently load multiple resources in parallel using async/await?
- Load resources using Promise.all
- Use Promise.race for parallel loading
- Sequentially load each resource using await
- Utilize a combination of Promise.all and async/await
In an asynchronous context, Promise.all is used to efficiently load multiple resources in parallel. It allows for concurrent execution of promises and is commonly used with async/await to enhance code readability and maintainability.
What is a potential downside of using higher-order functions excessively in JavaScript?
- Increased complexity and potential for code readability issues
- Improved code maintainability and easier debugging
- Enhanced performance due to optimized function calls
- Reduced flexibility in handling different use cases
Excessive use of higher-order functions can lead to increased code complexity and potential readability issues, as functions become deeply nested and harder to follow.
What is the key feature of enhanced object literals in ES6 that allows properties to be set more concisely?
- Shorthand property notation
- Computed property names
- Method shorthand notation
- Default parameter values
In enhanced object literals, shorthand property notation allows concise property assignment. This means you can omit the repetition of the property name if it matches the variable name. This enhances code readability.
In an application dealing with an array of user objects, which higher-order function would be best for filtering users based on specific criteria?
- map
- filter
- reduce
- forEach
The correct option is filter. filter is specifically designed for filtering elements in an array based on a given criteria. It creates a new array with only the elements that satisfy the provided function.
How does tree shaking contribute to the final bundle size in a JavaScript project?
- Increases the bundle size
- Has no impact on the bundle size
- Decreases the bundle size by removing unused code
- Only affects the bundle size for server-side code
Tree shaking significantly reduces the final bundle size by identifying and excluding unused or dead code. It helps in delivering a more optimized and lightweight application to end-users. Developers can achieve a smaller bundle size, leading to faster load times and improved overall performance, especially in resource-intensive web applications.
What is the purpose of the map method in JavaScript arrays?
- Iterates over each element, allowing you to modify them and returns a new array with the results.
- Removes elements that do not satisfy a certain condition and returns a new array.
- Reduces the array to a single value based on a provided function.
- Returns the first element that satisfies a given condition.
The map method is used to iterate over each element in the array, apply a function to each element, and return a new array with the results. It doesn't modify the original array. This is commonly used for transforming data in arrays.
The spread operator is used to ________ elements of an iterable into individual elements.
- Combine
- Separate
- Flatten
- Merge
The spread operator (...) is used to separate the elements of an iterable, like an array, into individual elements. This is often used to spread elements into a new array or function arguments.
How do getter and setter methods in ES6 classes enhance object property access?
- They allow direct modification of private properties
- They enable the use of arrow functions
- They provide a way to control access to object properties
- They are only used for static properties
In ES6 classes, getter and setter methods allow controlled access to object properties. Getters retrieve the value, and setters modify the value, providing a way to implement data validation or custom behavior during property access or modification.
Is it possible to rename variables while destructuring an object or array?
- Yes, by using the as keyword
- No, renaming is not supported in destructuring
- Yes, by using the rename keyword
- Yes, by providing an alias after a colon
Yes, it is possible to rename variables during destructuring in JavaScript. The as keyword is used to provide an alias for the variable, allowing you to use a different name than the original property or array element.
How do arrow functions behave differently from traditional functions in terms of hoisting?
- Arrow functions are not hoisted
- Arrow functions are hoisted with their entire body
- Arrow functions are hoisted but only the function declaration
- Arrow functions are hoisted with their parameters
Arrow functions are not hoisted, unlike traditional functions. They must be defined before they are used. Option A is correct.