You are in charge of an e-commerce website redesign. After the redesign, you notice a significant drop in sales and user registrations, even though the site looks modern and aesthetically pleasing. Which type of testing would be most beneficial to diagnose potential issues and improve the user journey?

  • API Testing
  • Conversion Testing
  • Integration Testing
  • Regression Testing
Conversion Testing is focused on optimizing user actions to achieve specific goals, like making a purchase or signing up. In the context of an e-commerce site, a drop in sales and registrations post-redesign indicates a possible issue in the user's journey or experience, which Conversion Testing can help identify and rectify.

_______ are typically used as placeholders for activities that should be developed during incremental integration testing.

  • Drivers
  • Simulators
  • Stubs
  • Test Harnesses
Stubs are used in incremental integration testing as placeholders for modules that have not yet been developed. They simulate the behavior of these missing modules and allow testing to continue in the presence of incomplete components.

When managing an automated test suite, what's the primary purpose of regularly updating and maintaining the test suite?

  • To accommodate new testing tools
  • To ensure the test suite matches the current application
  • To integrate with third-party applications
  • To make the suite look appealing
Regularly updating and maintaining an automated test suite is crucial to ensure that the suite is always in sync with the current version of the application. As software evolves, test cases that were once relevant might become obsolete, and new test scenarios may arise. Maintenance ensures the suite remains effective and reflective of current needs.

One significant challenge of automated testing is ensuring the _______ of test scripts over time.

  • flexibility
  • maintenance
  • scalability
  • stability
One of the main challenges with automated testing is ensuring that test scripts can be easily maintained over time. As the application evolves, the test scripts need to be updated, making maintenance a pivotal concern for ensuring the relevance of automated tests.

In testing metrics, the _______ is used to indicate the average amount of time taken from the moment a defect is introduced until it is detected.

  • Defect Age
  • Defect Detection Time
  • Defect Duration
  • Defect Life
"Defect Age" is a testing metric that measures the period between when a defect is introduced into the code and when it is detected. This metric helps in understanding the efficiency of the testing process over time.

The phase in the bug life cycle where the bug is prioritized based on its severity and impact is known as _______.

  • Closure
  • Reproduction
  • Triage
  • Verification
"Triage" is the phase in the bug life cycle where bugs are prioritized based on factors like their severity, impact, and the resources available. During this phase, the team decides the urgency and the order in which the bugs should be addressed. Verification is the process of checking if the bug has been fixed, while Reproduction is reproducing the reported bug.

Imagine a scenario where your test scripts keep failing due to minor UI changes in the application. What practice can be incorporated to increase the robustness of your scripts?

  • Incorporating sleep intervals
  • Relying on coordinates for element location
  • Using dynamic XPath locators
  • Using element IDs
UI elements can change their position, style, or other properties frequently. Using dynamic XPath locators allows test scripts to identify elements based on their unique relationships and properties rather than fixed coordinates or attributes that might change. This method ensures greater adaptability and reduces the chance of script failures due to minor UI adjustments.

_______ is a process in which individual units or components of a software are tested.

  • Acceptance Testing
  • Regression Testing
  • System Testing
  • Unit Testing
"Unit Testing" focuses on the smallest unit of the software design (like functions, methods, or classes). Each unit is tested in isolation to discover any discrepancies between its expected and actual outcomes.

The "think-aloud" method is commonly used in which type of testing?

  • Compatibility Testing
  • Functional Testing
  • Security Testing
  • Usability Testing
The "think-aloud" method is used in Usability Testing. Participants are asked to speak their thoughts aloud while they perform tasks, providing insights into their cognitive processes, decision-making, and how they navigate and interact with the interface, highlighting potential usability issues.

Which metric is essential for understanding the efficiency of the testing process by calculating the ratio of the number of defects detected to the number tested?

  • Defect Age
  • Defect Density
  • Defect Detection Percentage
  • Test Efficiency
Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) is a vital metric that calculates the ratio of the number of defects detected to the total number tested. It provides insight into the efficiency of the testing process, giving an understanding of how well the testing phase is identifying issues.