An e-commerce company is planning to set up a cloud-based CI/CD pipeline. They want to ensure that their application, once containerized, can be stored, versioned, and easily retrieved for deployments. Which component is essential in their CI/CD setup?
- Artifact Repository
- CI Server
- Container Registry
- Load Balancer
A Container Registry is essential to store, version, and retrieve containerized applications, ensuring they are available for deployment in the CI/CD pipeline.
A company notices that its proprietary software code is available on the dark web. While investigating, they find out that an employee with access rights to the code repository was responsible. This situation is an example of:
- Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack
- Insider Threat
- Phishing Attack
- Ransomware Attack
This scenario is a classic example of an insider threat, where an employee with authorized access misuses their privileges, leading to a data breach.
An organization is setting up a system where every time a new row is added to a Google BigQuery table, some computations should be performed, and the results sent to an external API. Which Google Cloud service would facilitate this behavior?
- Google Cloud App Engine
- Google Cloud Dataflow
- Google Cloud Functions
- Google Cloud Pub/Sub
Google Cloud Dataflow is designed for real-time data processing and can be used to process new rows in BigQuery and send results to an external API.
In the ________ model, the customer has control over applications, data, runtime, and middleware, while the provider manages virtualization, servers, storage, and networking.
- FaaS (Function as a Service)
- IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
- PaaS (Platform as a Service)
- SaaS (Software as a Service)
In the PaaS model, the customer can focus on developing and managing applications without dealing with the underlying infrastructure. The provider takes care of virtualization, servers, storage, and networking.
Google Cloud Functions is a ________ computing platform.
- Containerized
- Microservices
- Serverless
- Virtualized
Google Cloud Functions is a serverless computing platform, meaning it allows you to run code without managing the underlying infrastructure.
Cloud platforms that specifically cater to the needs of IoT devices by offering tools and services for connecting, analyzing, and managing those devices are known as:
- IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
- IoTaaS (IoT as a Service)
- PaaS (Platform as a Service)
- SaaS (Software as a Service)
IoTaaS (IoT as a Service) platforms are designed to support IoT device connectivity, data analysis, and management, making them a specialized choice for IoT applications.
A startup wants to build a serverless application architecture and is comparing the offerings of major CSPs. They want a solution that integrates well with other services from the same provider. Which CSP's serverless platform might be suitable?
- Amazon Web Services (AWS) - AWS Lambda
- Google Cloud Platform (GCP) - Cloud Functions
- IBM Cloud - OpenWhisk
- Microsoft Azure - Azure Functions
AWS Lambda is known for its seamless integration with other AWS services, making it an excellent choice for a serverless architecture that leverages the AWS ecosystem.
The cloud computing model in which the infrastructure is provisioned for exclusive use by a single organization comprising multiple consumers is called ________.
- Community Cloud
- Hybrid Cloud
- Private Cloud
- Public Cloud
A Private Cloud is established exclusively for a single organization, offering dedicated infrastructure to ensure security and control over cloud resources.
Which of the following best describes the relationship between IoT and the Cloud?
- IoT devices are entirely separate from the cloud
- IoT devices connect directly to the cloud
- IoT devices use the cloud for data storage and analysis
- IoT devices use the cloud for power supply
The relationship between IoT and the Cloud is that IoT devices use the cloud for data storage and analysis. IoT devices generate a vast amount of data, and the cloud provides the infrastructure for storing and processing this data efficiently.
SaaS applications typically offer extensive ________ capabilities to cater to a diverse set of customers.
- Backup
- Customization
- Networking
- Printing
SaaS applications often provide extensive customization capabilities to adapt the software to the specific needs of diverse customers. This flexibility is a key feature of SaaS.